344 
G. A. Grierson — Suffixes in the Kagmiri Language. 
[No. 4, 
Plur., Nom:— si, e.g., halia-si, ‘ ice-went’; chad did-si, 4 we-were- 
given-np.’ 
Obi.:— U or hU (or sometimes sU), not used with nouns: with 
verbs,— e.g., chaddio-sU, 4 given-up-by-us,’ 4 we gave np ; * ath-ii, 
4 there-is-Zo-ws ; ’ cliaddid-sTt-e , 4 thou-wast-given-up-fry-tts,’ 4 we gave 
thee up.’ 
Second Pers., Sing.; Nom. :—§, e ; e.g., hali -%, (for haliu-e) 4 thou - 
wentest; ’ ditli-d (for ditho + e), 4 thou- wast-seen ; ’ chaddi -%, 4 thou-wast- 
given-up ; ’ chaddia-i-e , 4 ZZmzz-wast-given-up-by-him, ’ 4 he gave thee 
up.’ 
OfrZ.:—e (in one case-eZ) ; e.g.; piu-e, 4 thy-father; ’ nuhu-e, 4 thy- 
daughter-in-law;’ ahiya-e , or ath-ei , 4 there-is-Zo-Z7zee ; ’ chaddyu-e, 
4 Z7zon-gavest-up ’ (Zz’Z., 4 given-up-5?/-Z7zee ’) ; Double suffixes are not used 
with the Second Pers., Obi. 
Plur.; Nom.:—« orra; e.g., halya-u (for halid-\-ii), 4 yozz-went; ’ 
chaddya-u, 4 ycw-were-given-up; ’ chaddiU-t-va, 4 yozz-were-given-up-by 
him,’ 4 he gave you up.’ 
Obi.:—ra ; e.g., piu-va , 4 yemr-father ; ’ nuhu-va , 4 yozzz’-daughter- 
in-law ; ’ atha-va , 4 there-is-Zo-yozt; ’ chaddyu-va , 4 you-gave-up ; ’ (ZzZ. 
4 given-up-by-you.’) 
Third Pers., Sing.; Nom.:—ordinarily not used, but sometimes se; 
e.g., chaddia-i-se, i He (.9e)-was-given-up-by-him.’ 
Obi.: — This has two forms, one for the instrumental, ?, and one 
for the other Obi. cases, si ; e. g., instr., chaddia-i , 4 he gave up,’ (H/. 
4 given-up-&y-7zzm ’) : other Obi. cases;— piu-se , 7/fs-father; nuhu-se, his- 
daughter-in-law ; atha-se, 4 the re-is-Zo-Turn ’ ; dclind-i-se , 4 it-was-given 
by-him(i, instr .)-to-him (se, dat.),’ z. e., he gave to him. 
Plur.; Nom.:—Ordinarily not used, but sometimes ne; e. g., chaddia- 
%-ne, Z7zey(zz.e)*were-left-by-him(?). 
Obi. :—two forms, as in Singular : instr., ?7,;—e. g., chaddid-U, 4 they 
left’ (lit. 4 it-was-left-by-them’) : Other Obi.—-cases, ne; e.g., piu-ne, 
i their- father;’ nuhu-ne , 4 their-daughter-in-law : ’ atha-ne , 4 there-is-Zo 
them;' cid-i-ne, 4 it-was-said-&y-7ze?-(? )-to-them(ne), 1 4 she said to them.’ 
It will thus be seen that there is a nearly complete series of these 
Pronominal suffixes in Sindhi; only those for the nominative of the 
third person are wanting, and, even in this case, as in all other cases, the 
oblique forms can be used for the nominative. All suffixes can be used 
for both nouns and verbs except that of the first Pers., PI. Obi., which is 
only used with verbs. They can (although no examples are given above) 
also be used with adverbs and postpositions. 
We are thus enabled to draw up the following table of Pronominal 
suffixes as used in the North-Western family of languages: — 
