354 G. A. Grierson —Radical and Participial tenses [No. 4, 
NORTH-WESTERN FAMILY. 
SlNDHl. 
Western Panjabi. 
Ka^mIrI. 
Sing. 1 
cala 
calU, 
tsala 
.. 2 
cal§ * 
cale 
(tsala-k) 1 
„ 3 
cale 
cale 
tsali 
Plur. 1 
calu 
calu 
tsalau 
„ 2 
calo 
calo 
tsaliu 
„ 3 
calane 
calin 
tsalan 
In this, the Ka^mlri form has gained the force of a Future. The 
other languages give it a Subjunctive force. 
EASTERN FAMILY. 
Eastern Group. 
Baiswari. 
Bihar! 
(Maithil!). 
Assamese. 
Bengali. 
Oriya. 
• 
Sing. 
1 
calaii 
calu 
cal5 
cali 
5 ) 
2 
calai 
not used 
cala 
calis 
calu 
>5 
3 
calai 
calai 
cale 
cale 
(calu-k)% 
calai 
Plur. 
1 
calai 
call 
singular 
form used. 
cali 
calu 
2 
calahu 
calahs* 
cala 
cala 
cala 
3 
calai 
calath 1 
\ 
singular 
form used. 
calen 
calanti 
1 A late agglutinative form. 
2 A form with the pronominal suffix Jc } only used in the imperative. 
8 d pronounced something like the a in ‘ ball.’ 
