356 G. A. Grierson —Radical and Participial tenses [No. 4, 
This future has not survived, as a Radical tense in all Indo-Aryan 
Vernaculars, as will be seen from the following:— 
CENTRAL FAMILY. 
Eastern 
Panjabi. 
Gujarati. 
RajputanI 
(Optional.) 
Hind! 
(Braj.) 
(Optional.) 
Central 
Pahari. 
• 
Naipali. 
Sing. 1 
calif 
calaliU 
calihau 
.. 2 
cdlige 
calahi 
calihai 
be 
bb 
bb 
„ 3 
a 
• i—4 
calige 
calalii 
calihai 
G 
• rH 
.2 
S3 
5=1 
s3 
Plur. 1 
£ 
caligti 
calaha 
calihai 
c3 
£ 
c3 
£ 
„ 2 
caligo 
calaho 
calihau 
„ 3 
caVge 
calalii 
calihai 
In Rajputani and Hindi, the future can also be made periphrastically, 
e.g., H. calau-gau , ‘ I shall go,’ lit., ‘ I am gone that I may go.’ In 
Eastern Panjabi, Central Paharl, and Naipall, a Periphrastic Future 
is the only one used. 
NORTH-WESTERN FAMILY. 
SindhI. 
Western Panjabi. 
KlgMlRl. 
Sing. 
1 
caVsd 
55 
2 
cal’se 
bb 
bb 
55 
3 
.2 
cal’ si 
s3 
• rH 
rft 
S3 
* 
£ 
Plur. 
1 
cat su 
»> 
2 
cal’so 
?> 
3 
cal’ sin 
In SindhI, a Periphrastic Future is used. In Kaymlrl, the old 
Present is used as a Future. 
