1895.] 
Report on Transliteration. 
J23 
TRANSLITERATION OF ARABIC ALPHABET. 
Recommended. 
I at beginning of word 
omit; hamza elsewhere - 
V-> b 
O t 
& t permissible th 
^ j permissible dj 
Z & 
£ h permissible M 
<s d 
d permissible dh 
J r 
J * 
s 
ijk s permissible sh 
up ? 
U^ d 
Js t or t 
& 2 or 2 
• • • 
t 1 
Recommended. 
£ g permissible gh 
^ f 
6 2 
h 
J l 
f m 
U n 
j w 
& h 
is y 
tt 
vowels - a, " 2 u 
lengthened I' a, f, j’ u 
•• 
diphthongs ay and azy 
e and o may be used in place 
of i & u 
also e & o in Indian dialects, 
ii & o in Turkish.—<J of 
article <J| to be always l. 
ADDITIONAL IN PERSIAN, HINDI 
AND PAKSHTU. 
V P 
c 
<2 < 
J t 
^ 9 
permissible ch 
permissible zh 
TURKISH LETTERS. 
( Omitted .) 
HINDI AND PAKSHTU. 
or t 
»• 
5 or £ d 
j or j 3 r 
PAKSHTU LETTERS. 
£ t£ 
X 9 . 
u n 
o • 
O* ksh 
Also in India will be recognized s for £>, z for d, and z for u*, 
