1897.] 
m the Western and Southern Parts of the Panjab. 
157 
IV. They are attached to the Past ( i.e ., Passive) Participle of 
Transitive Verbs both as Agents and Datives. 
Examples of-— 
Sing. 1st Person as Agent. 
E wa*da kitum, This promise was made by me. 
Jo ca ghidium, Whatever was taken up by me. 
Hal na puchium, The condition was not enquired by me. 
Jadan an di shakal dithium, When his form was seen by me. 
As Dative. 
Un marium, By him a beating was given to me. 
Sing. 2nd Person as Agent. 
E sabh kujh taiyar kitoi, Has all this been got ready by 
thee. 
Faqir da suwal manoi, Has the faqir’s request been granted 
by thee. 
Jainda uj man kite!, Boasting about which has been to-day 
made by thee. 
Path dito kuwar kil, You sent the girl. (Here dito has 
dropped the final * i ’ and has the Intransitive form.) 
Us da kam kitoi, Hast thou done his business. Shahpur. 
As Dative. 
Sahiban mute! khatt. Sahiban has sent a letter to thee. 
Us kam kitoi. Has he done thy business. 
Ke hukm dheoi, What order was given to thee. 
KaT sikhlaei, Who taught thee. 
Sing. 3rd Pers. as Agent. (The commonest of all.) 
Uha topi ca kitius, That hat was picked up by him. 
Biyan kitus, A relation was made by him. 
Hik shakhs kTI pathius, He sent a man. 
J5 kujh bhanus so kujh kitus, Whatever he pleased he did. 
Un kanS puchius, He asked from him. 
As Dative. 
Un di ma akhius, His mother said to him. 
Marius yar, Her lover beat her. 
Kitus mota, He fattened it. 
Plural 1st Person. 
As Agent. 
Salah kitose, We took counsel. 
As Dative. 
Un mfiriose, 
J. i, 21 
By him a beating was given to us. 
