1899.] 
Verbal Adjectives , or Participles. 
27 
The second form of the Noun of Agency is made by adding 
anwol*, to the root (ix. i. 28-31). Thus, ^snri^i karanwol u , a doer. 
An example of a verb ending in a vowel is khyanawol u , in which 
^ a is inserted before wol u . As an example of fsr ni, di, and 
yi, we may give fsjirTM ninawbl u . Sometimes wdl u can be 
^ st 
added to a feminine abstract noun, thus, zdnwol u , a knower. 
• . - j 
Regarding these see the article on Primary Suffixes, Nos. 5 and 6, 
(Yol. lxvii, p. 196). 
The feminine of karamvol u is haranwajen , and 
the noun is thus declined. 
Masculine. 
Singular. Nom. gfr^eft^f karanwol u . 
o ~ \i 
Acc. Jcaranwalis. 
XX • 
Ag. karanwal\ 
Plural. Nom. q\X*rqif% karanwal *. 
x ^ • 
Acc. karanwdlyan. 
Ag. karanwalyau. 
Feminine. 
haranwajen. 
karanwdjene. 
karandjeni. 
karanwdjene. 
karanwajenan. 
s RT«prr !5 q i 5T) karanwajenan. 
The third form of the Noun of Agency is made by adding ^cfqr’sf 
angrdkh to the root (ix. i. 28-31). Thus, 3PC*nu*f karangrakh, a doer. 
The feminine is karangrdkan (vi. 28). It is decliued regu¬ 
larly. Thus, Acc. Sing., masc. eftT*nTT^W karangrdkas , fern,, qisj 
karangrakane. Verbs ending in vowels have the same irregularities 
as in the second form. Thus, khyanagrdkh , an eater, f*r«fqr»§ 
ninagrdkh , a taker. 
Verbal Adjectives, or Participles. 
These are Present, Future, or Past. The Past Participles are either 
Verbal or Adjectival. Verbal Past Participles are the original Past 
Participles of the verb, but are not now used as participles. Nowadays 
they are only used as bases for the formation of Past tenses. Adjectival 
Past Participles are modern formations from the Verbal Past Parti¬ 
ciples, and are nowadays the only forms used as participles proper. 
Verbal Past Participles have three forms, viz., the Past, the Aorist, 
and the Pluperfect. 
