1899.] 
Verbal Adjectives , or Participles. 
29 
in the case of verbs of the second conjugation, which are all intransi¬ 
tive, it is a Neuter Participle. See also article on Primary Suffixes, 
(No. 10; Yol. lxvii, p. 197). This Past Participle refers to something 
which has lately happened. 
Aorist Verbal Past Participle. This will also be fully dealt with 
w’hen describing the Aorist Tense. It is formed by adding yds or 
yauv , to the root. Thus, karyds or Jcaryauv, done. The 
Participle occurs for all conjugations, with this difference, that in the 
first and second conjugations it is an Aorist or Indefinite Past, and 
contains no idea of proximity or remoteness of time. In the case of 
verbs of the third conjugation, which have no Verbal Past Participle, 
it is used instead of that Participle, and refers to something which 
has lately happened. See, also, Primary Suffix, No. 11, (Vol. lxvii, p. 198). 
Pluperfect Verbal Past Participle. This will also be fully 
dealt with when describing the Pluperfect tense. It is formed by adding 
yav to the root. Thus, 3v*rhr karydv, done. In the case of verbs 
of the first and second conjugations it implies that the action has taken 
place a long time ago. In the case of verbs of the third conjugation 
it takes the place of the Aorist Participle, the proper form of which 
has been used up for the Past. These verbs have a special form for 
the true Pluperfect Participle, which need not be described here. 
The Adjectival Past Participle. These are formed by adding the 
termination mat w or mut u , to a verbal Past Participle. In the 
case of verbs of the first and second conjugations, this is added to the 
Past Participle in ^3 u-mdtrd , and in the case of verbs of the third 
conjugation to the Aorist Participle in yov or yauv , the final 
^ v of which is elided. Both members of the compound thus formed 
are liable to changes of inflexion and gender (ix. i. 40). See also 
article on Primary Suffixes, (No. 12 ; Vol. lxvii, p. 198). Examples are,— 
First Conjugation. 
kar u rnat u , or kar n mut u , made; 
Singular. 
which is thus declined. 
Masc. 
Nom. kar u mat 11 or 
kar u mut u . 
Aec. kar l mntis. 
Ag. karumat*. 
Fern. 
I i T _ 
kar u mai & u . 
karernatae. 
karimatsi. 
