32 
G. A. Grierson —On the Kagmirl Verb. 
[No. 1, 
f% hi, take, 
fsr zi, l)e born, 
fq pi, fall. 
hydth, having taken. 
zydth , having been born. 
TZ}?I pydth, having fallen. 
But — 
f^ di, give. ft*j dith, having given. 
f*T ni , take. nith, having taken, 
ft yi, cojne. ft^r yith, lia\ing come. 
So also, Ichyath kydth, &c. 
The following are irregular,— 
wud, fly, when it means to obtain salvation ( mdJcsa ) makes 
wujith. Thus, Jrft wnjith gauv, having obtained salvation, 
he went, i.e., he went to heaven, but ffeiq JfiT wudith gauv , having 
flown, he went, i.e., he flew away (ix. i. 9). 
The causal verb flq’Cfq mas a rdw, cause to forget, makes 
mdsawith , when the object forgotten is death. Thus, 
marun mdsawith, having caused to forget death. If anything else 
is forgotten, it is mas a rdivith, regularly (ix. i. 10). 
When the Conjunctive Participle is repeated, to imply continuous 
action, the th is dropped, and the final i becomes i-mdtrd (ix. i. 11, 12). 
Thus,— 
Wft qrf> kar' Tear*, having made, having made, i.e., having 
kept making. 
srftj «rftj buz', buz', having kept hearing. 
kar' kar', having kept boiling. 
rr!ft tar' tar', having continued passing people over. 
Verbs ending in vowels optionally retain the ^ th. Thus, ^ 
khe khe, or khyath khydtli , having kept eating, ft ft di di, or 
ft*t ft*I dith dith, having kept giving. 
Negative Conjunctive Participle. This is formed by adding 
'qjcpr anay to the root (ix. i. 51). Thus, karanay, not having 
done. See Primary Suffix, No. 1-1, (Vol. lxvii, p. 201). 
