43 
1899.] 
The Verbal Past Participle. 
From Root thak , be weary ; thgk u , he (was) weary ; but thac u , 
^ A 
she (was) weary; thace , they (fem.) (were) weary. 
„ ,, leJch, write; lyiikh u , he (was) written; but 
^ a 
lick”, she (was) written; leche , they (fem.) (were) 
written. 
„ „ dag, pound ; dag u , he (was) pounded; but dgj ®, 
she (was) pounded; c^3£f daje, they (fem.) (were) pounded. 
3 t, 3 th, and 3 d, become ^ c, w ch, and sr j respectively, before 
y a ( e ), but not before u-matra (viii. iii. 70). Thus,— 
From Root phat, be split; ^3 phat u , he (was) split; <?3 phat®, she 
'i A 
(was) split; but phace , they (fem.) (were) split. 
„ ,, ?i3 mas, forget; «T3 math®, he (was) forgotten; i?3 math®, 
>£ A 
she (was) forgotten; but mache , they (fem.) (were) 
forgotten. 
i* i* 
„ j> ate gand , bind ; JT3 gand ®, he (was) bound ; JT3 gand ®, she 
• s» a 
(was) bound; but aNj ganje , they (fem.) (were) bound. 
c[ t, vi th, ^ d, and «T n, become ^ £s, if tsh, ST z, and st n 
respectively, before both u-matra, and before y a ( e ), which latter then 
becomes a by the rule given on the last page (viii. iii. 72, 73). Thus,— 
From Root 3»?r kat, spin; ^3 kat u , he (was) spun; but 35^ kats ®, she 
(was) spun; kats a , they (fem.) (were) spun. 
woth, arise ; woth u , he arose ; but wo^sh®, she 
^ A 
>> 
>> 
)» 
>> 
>> 
arose, and woish a , they (fem.) arose. 
^ lad, build; lad w , he (was) built; but Igz®, she 
A 
(was) built, and *n?T laz a , they (fem.) (were) built. 
ran, cook; rgn u , he (was) cooked; but ^ ran®, she 
s» ’ A 
(was) cooked, and ran a , they (fem.) (were) cooked. 
^ l becomes m j before both u-matra and y 9 ( e ) (viii. iii. 74). 
Thus,— 
From Root ^ Ual , flee ; tsal®, he fled ; but Uaj®, she fled, and 
'i ' A 
feaje, they (fem.) fled. 
