1899.] Auxiliary Verbs , and Verbs Substantive. 23 
Present. I am (viii. i. 11, 12). 
Singular. * 
Plural. 
Person. 
Masculine. 
Feminine. 
Masculine. 
Feminine. 
1 
chu-s. 
che-s. 
chih. 
x 
cheh. 
N 
2 
chu-Tch. 
si * 
che-Jch. 
chi-w a . 
che-w a . 
3 
chuh. 
V# ' 
cheh. 
chih. 
cheh. 
X 
Negative form chu-s-n a , &c., see p. 11. 
Interrogative form chu-s-d, chn-s a , &c., see p. 12. 
Negative-interrogative form chu-s-na , see p. 14. 
Emphatic form W^frT chu-s-ti, see p. 14. 
Emphatic-interrogative form W^n*JT chu-s-ty-d, see p. 14. 
Past. It was. 
Singular. 
Plural. 
Person. 
Masculine. 
Feminine. 
Masculine. 
Feminine. 
1 
osu-s. 
ds^-s. 
x s • 
^Tf% as*. 
ds a . 
2 
*fr^s[ dsu-kh. 
ds^-Jch. 
X X • 
ds*-w a . 
ds a -w c *. 
3 
^ os”. 
s» 
as”. j 
as*. 
ds a . 
Negative form ^fT^*r osu-s-n a , &c., see p. 11. 
Interrogative form osu-s-d, &c., see p. 12. 
Negative-interrogative form dsu-s-nd i &c., see p. 14. 
Emphatic form dsu-s-ti, &c., see p. 14. 
Emphatic-interrogative form dsu-s-ty-d , &c., see p. 14. 
