22 
G. A. Grierson — On the Kagmiri Verb. [No. 1, 
Some verbs are conjugated only in the Feminine. They are all 
impersonal. They are,— 
tsar, be inwardly wrathful (viii. i. 45). 
WST phog, be inwardly wrathful. 
pinch, be inwardly wrathful. 
marts, be inwardly wrathful. 
wuts, be burnt. 
phits, forget. 
<*7^ tyamb, look eagerly, (viii. iii. 45). 
tsuv, quarrel (viii. iii. 9). ( The3e tw0 are feminine and 
° < impersonal in the past 
*frw morav, bear pain. ( tenses 0 nly. 
The peculiarities of these verbs will be found described in the 
proper places. The first six form one group, which is known as the 
isaradi, or ‘ tsar and the others,’ which will be frequently met 
with in the course of this article. 
Number. There are two numbers,— singular and plural (viii. i. 4). 
There is no dual. frUT fw^f *PG«T tim chih paran, means ‘they two,’ or 
4 they (many) are reading.’ 
Person. There are three persons,— first, second, and third (viii. 
i. 3). 
The first person is more worthy than the second, and the second 
than the third (viii. i. 5). 
Thus, suh t a ts a h pariv , do thou and he read 
(imperative). 
fT Mh parav, let thee and me read. 
fT suh t a boh parav, let him and me read. 
^ <T suh t a ts a h ta boh parav, let him and thee and 
me read. 
Auxiliary Verbs, and Verbs Substantive. 
There are many verbs meaning 4 to be ’ in Kagmiri. The following 
are the two commonest forms, and they are used not only as verbs sub¬ 
stantive, but also as auxiliary verbs. 
