18 
G. A. Grierson — On the Kdgmiri Verb. 
[No. 1, 
Second Person. 
For the Nominative Singular the suffix is ^|*sr akh , which is used as 
follows (viii. i. 36). Thus,— 
^TCPsr karan chhu-kh , thou makest. 
kara-kh, thou wilt make. 
N 
karahd-kh , (if) thou hadst made. 
■q<pef pgku-kh , thou wentest. 
kgr u -m-akh f thou wast made by me, t.e., I made thee. 
karyd-n-akh, thou wast made by him, i.e., lie made thee. 
For the Accusative Singular , ath is used in the first person 
singular and plural (viii. i. 37). Thus,— 
kara-tli , I shall make thee. 
X ' 
karo-th (karav + ath ), we shall make thee. 
^T«T crro karan chu-s-ath , I make thee. 
^»TT«T karan chi-th , we make thee. 
We cannot use this suffix with the third person. Thus, we cannot 
say kari-th , he will make thee. We must use instead the suffix 
^ 1*7 ay, which properly belongs to the Dative. Thus,— 
* 
suh kari-y , he will make thee, or for thee. 
ffHf srst* tim karan-ay , they will make thee, or for thee. 
3RTT«T WQ suh karan chu-y , he makes thee, or for thee. 
tim karan chi-y , they make thee, or for thee. 
The same suffix ( ath) is also used for the Agent Singular with 
the past tenses of transitive verbs. Thus,— 
karu-th , made by thee, i,e. t thou madest. 
karyo-th , made by thee, i.e ., thou madest. 
For the Dative Singular and also (when the verb is in the third 
person) for the Accusative Singular , the suffix 5PT ay is used (viii. i. 40). 
Thus,— 
^1*1 karan chu-y , he makes for thee, or thee. 
* , 
karan chu-s-ay , I make for thee. 
fw*7 karan chi-y , we make for thee. 
