16 
G. A. Grierson —On the Kdgmirl Verb. 
[No. 1, 
4. The termination ^ iv becomes ^yu before suffixes. Thus,— 
3 TO 1 T icaryu-m (for Jcariv- f am), make ye for me, or make ye me. 
0\ N 
When suffixes are added to the root direct, in the second singular 
imperative, a ^ u is inserted (viii. i. 16). Thus,— 
mX kar, make thou. karu-m , mnke thou for me, 
or make me. 
When suffixes are added to the 3rd person singular of the Future, 
indicative, the ^ a of the suffix is not elided. Thus, kari, he will 
make, kary-as , not kari-s , he will make for him. This does 
not hold with the suffixes of the second person. Thus, kari-y , he 
will make for thee, kari-w a , he will make for you. 
[When interrogative and other adverbial suffixes are added to the 
verb, they follow the pronominal suffix. E.g., chu-m-a, is there to 
me ? So W^fT^T chu-m-asan a , &c.l. 
VI 
Some verbs are never used without pronominal suffixes of the 
dative case (viii. i. 45). These are,— 
tsar, be inwardly wrathful. 
phog, be inwardly wrathful. 
phuh, be inwardly wrathful. 
marts , be inwardly wrathful. 
writs , be burnt. 
fhrrW phite, forget. 
tyavib, look eagerly (viii. iii. 45). 
Moreover these verbs are always conjugated in the feminine, 
whether the subject is masculine or feminine. They are then used as 
impersonal verbs. Thus,— 
tsaran che-s, lit. there is inward anger to him. I.e., 
he is inwardly angry. 
Similarly, phogdn che-s , phuhan che-s, 
3 pj martsdn che-s . Again tsaran che-m, there is inward anger 
to me, I am inwardly angry, and so on. Again, wutsdn che-s, 
there is burning to him, i.e., he is burning (inwardly) 5 fqPWPT 
phitsan che-s, there is forgetfulness to him, he forgets: $pj 
tyambdn che-s, lie looks eagerly. 
