1899.] 
Causal Voice. 
5 
tshdbshan, be light. 
mandach , be ashamed. 
33 ^% wozal , be red. 
^Tfi^ samakh , become visible. 
c^qaT ivopaz , be born. 
This exception does not apply 1 
Thus,— 
wlw^TIqT^r tsh dtshanawdn chuh , 
^ \J s 
be makes light. 
w ^ umndachawan chuh , 
^ VJ x 
he makes ashamed. 
wozalawan chuh , he 
* * VJ x 
makes red. 
*3*r*§r^l«T Wf samakhdivdn chuh, he 
- j ' 
makes visible. 
icopazdwdn chuh, he 
produces. 
transitive verbs, which are regular. 
kaviav, earn. 3nFR<rrT^T«T kamavandwdn chuh, 
be causes to earn. 
katar, slice. kataranawan chuh , 
he causes to cut in slices. 
kapat, cut (clothes). 3\^*TT^T«T kapat andwan chuh , 
be causes to cut. 
The root epji wusn, be hot, also drops the an. Thus, 
wusndwan chuh, he makes hot (viii. iv. 8). 
vj x 
The verbs f wuz, be awake ; hod , dive ; ^nr; Idr, touch ; 
fw pil, arrive; 3r[«T kamp , tremble, and ranz, be pleased, add 
optionally ^ av , instead of andv (viii. iv. 5, 14). Thus, ^5rqrT»r 
wuzawdn chu-s, or ^5f?rreT«T ivuzanawan chu-s , he wakens him. So 
ef>TWRT*r kampaivan chu-s , or efiTHTcrT<n«T kampanaiudn chu-s, he 
causes him to tremble. The root w pras, be born, has three forms 
(viii. iv. 5, 15); viz. prasawan chuh ; sr^rreTST ^ prasandwan 
chuh, and r«r pinawdn chuh, he causes to bear children. 
The verb f*7 yi, come, makes its causal anandw. ["This is 
really the causal of an, bring]. Thus, ^*r*TT^T«r ananawdn chuh, 
he causes to bring. 
The root phat, be split, makes its causal phdtawdn 
chuh, or ^j£*TTCT*r phdtanawan chuh (viii. iv. 17). 
