56 
G. A. Grierson — On the Kdfmirl Verb. 
[No. 1, 
From karu-kh , made by them, they made. 
kpr u -h-as, they made me (or they made for him). 
lcar u -h-akh , they made thee (or for them). 
kar u -h-an, they made him, is not used. We say, 
4^*3 snh karu-kh ]. 
kar*-h-aw a } they made you. 
[^{TV 5 [ kar*-h-ahh, they made them, is not used. We say, 
qsfc?§ tim kari-kh. qifTVa kar'-h-akh , means ‘ he 
made them for them ’]. 
There being no suffix for the first person plural, there are no 
special forms for thou, he, you, or they made us. 
With regard to all these forms, the full forms of the pronouns may 
also be used, with, or without the suffixes. Thus,— 
We may say either 
(а) jq me kar u -m-akh is a h, by me was-made-by- 
me-thou thou, or 
(б) qr^ffiq kar^-m-akh t£ a h f was-made-by-me-thou thou, or 
(c) jej 4^*?^ me kar u -m-akh , by me was-made-by-me-thou, or 
(d) qrwa kar u makh , was-made-by-me-thou, or 
(e) JRJ me karu-kh ts a h , by me was-made-thou thou, or 
(/) me karu-kh , by me was-made-thou. 
We cannot, however, use the two following forms. 
(g ) me kar w ts a h , by-me was-made thou or 
( h ) qfq*j karu-m ts a h, was-made-by-me thou. 
In other words when the full form of the pronoun in the nominative 
is used, the corresponding suffix must always accompany it. 
Other pronominal suffixes can similarly be used. Thus, qUff?q 
kar u -m-ay , I made for thee. 
