74 
G. A. Grierson — On the Ka^mlri Verb. 
[No. 1, 
In the plural masculine I^vara-kaula gives wuphyey , but this 
is directly contrary to the rule (viii. iii. 40) of which the word is given 
as an example. 
If it is desired to give the force of the pluperfect to a verb of the 
3rd conjugation, we must insert an x i before the *TT3[ yav of the 
participle. We thus get what I call the True-Pluperfect tense, which is 
as follows (viii. iii. 50). 
True Pluperfect (3rd conjugation only) (c. forms only). 
‘ I flew (a long time ago), &c.’ 
Singular. 
Plural. 
Masculine. 
Feminine. 
Masculine. 
Feminine. 
Sing. 
I 
ivuphiyd-s. 
wuphiyeyci-s. 
fftfRTT sr 
wuphiydy. 
wuphiyey 0 . 
o 
wuphiya-kh. 
wuphiyey a-kh. 
wuphiya-w a . 
wuphiyey 0 -io °. 
3 
ivuphiydv. 
wuphiyey a . 
wuphiydy. 
wuphiyey ®. 
For the plural masculine l9vara-kaula gives (viii. iii. 40) as ex¬ 
amples both mokaliyey and mokaliyay , we or they 
were released. According to his own rule, of which these are examples, 
the latter is the correct form. For the second person plural feminine 
he gives (44) naviyew *, you became new, which, according to 
my Pandit is incorrect for naviyey a -w a . 
This form cannot be used after cases ending in is, w tsh , sj z, or 
sr n. Thus, plup. tezydv , not teziyav (viii. iii. 51). 
As an example of the True Pluperfect of the feminine impersonal 
verbs (see pp. 16, 22, 49, 54, 67, and 68), we may give (viii. iii. 45) 
tyambiyeya-m , I glanced eagerly. 
tyambiyeyi-y (see p. 70), thou didst glance eagerly. 
tyambiyeya-s, he glanced eagerly. 
