1899.] 
Benedictive Mood. 
85 
In other cases, the zi , is unchanged. 
Thus j kar l zi-y, he should make for thee. 
[Note. My Pandit also says kar'zy-an, not kar l zin ; 
so also he says kar'zy-aw a , and kar l zy-akJi \. 
3. The Past Imperative. 
This is formed by adding % he for all persons and numbers to the 
Future Imperative (viii. ii. 23). It means 4 you should have made so 
and so,’ implying that he had not done it. 
Thus 4f^f5T% kar'zihe , thou shouldst, you, he, or they, should have 
made. 
Pronominal suffixes are added regularly (25). Thus 
kar'zihe-m , you should have made for me. 
C. Benedictive Mood. 
1. Future Tense. 
This tense expresses a wish. It is formed from the Pluperfect 
Indicative, by substituting the following terminations (viii. ii. 26). 
% 
Singular. Plural. 
2 sj^sf yakh. x* 
3 yan. yan. 
The tense expresses a wish. Thus, lagyan , may he live long. 
The following is a specimen of the conjugation of the tense of the verb 
qrc kar , make; Pluperfect karya-n he made. 
1 Mayst thou make, &c.’ 
Singular. Plural, 
2 karyakh. kariv. 
3 karyan. kar yan. 
So from ran, cook; 3rd sing. Plup. ^r*j raha-n; 3rd sing. 
Bened. *csq*T rahyan. Similarly zehyan, may he conquer. 
Boots ending in ^ s change the final ^ s to p. Thus, from 
^ las, live long; 3rd sing. plup. ^TT^r«[ latshav ; but 3rd sing. Bened. 
la?yan. So also, from as, be, 5fT*?fiT apyan. 
