1899.] 
223 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
CHAPTER I.—INTRODUCTORY. 
Para. 
1. Ancient topography in Kalliana’s Chronicle ... 
2. Preparation of maps ... 
3. Arrangement of Memoir 
4. Earlier Publications (Wilson, Troyer, Cunningham, 
Lassen, Biihler) 
Page. 
1 
2 
3 
CHAPTER IT.—ACCOUNTS OF OLD KAS / MlR. 
SECTION I.—CLASSICAL NOTICES. 
5 . Alexander’s invasion.—Ptolemy’s Kaspeiria ... ... 8 
6. The Kaspeiroi of Dionysios and Nonnos ... ... 10 
7 . Kaspatyros of Herodotos.—Supposed Derivation of ‘Kas- 
mira’ from # Kasyapapura ... ... ... 11 
SECTION II.—CHINESE RECORDS. 
8 . 
9. 
10 . 
11 . 
Earliest Chinese notice 
Visit of Hiuen Tsiang (a. d. 631) 
Kasmir in T’ang Annals 
Ou-k'ong (a. d. 759) ... 
SECTION III.—MUHAMMADAN NOTICES. 
12. Kasmir closed to Arab geographers 
13. Alberuni’s interest in Kasmir 
14. Alberuui’s account of Kasmir.—Route into Kasmir.—De¬ 
scription of the Valley.— Description of Pir Pantsal.— 
The fortress Lauhur... ... 
13 
14 
17 
18 
20 
21 
23 
SECTION IV.—INDIAN NOTICES. 
15. Deficiency of information in Non-Kasmirian texts 
28 
