40 
G. A. Grierson —On the Kacmiri Noun. 
[No. 1, 
hydth can also be used with any word signifying a means of 
conveyance, and it must then sometimes be translated by ‘on.’ Thus 
guris hycith , or ujar guris pydth , on horseback. 
Loc. 2 will be dealt with subsequently. 
Dative , 1. 
There are two forms of the Dative, one formed by adding post¬ 
positions to the Accusative, the other by adding postpositions to the 
Instrumental. The first I shall call Dat. 1, the second, Dat. 2. The 
Dat. 2, will be subsequently dealt with. 
Dat. 1 is formed by adding the postposition kyut u } for, to the 
longer form of the Accusative (ii. i. 54, 55). The compound thus formed, 
agrees in number and gender with the thing given, the word ‘ given ’ 
being taken in its widest sense to agree with the original meaning of 
the name of the case. The following are the forms which kyut u 
takes :— 
Sing. Masc. kit u (kyut u ) 
Fern, f^ kite 11 
PI. Masc. farfir kit 4 
Fern. kite ° 
Thus farrf malis kyut u q,nun poh u j he brought 
water (masc. sg.) for the father. 
JiTsr mglis kite 11 ah^n gav , he brought a cow 
(fern, sg.) for the father. 
guris kit * anin rav a , he brought blankets (masc. 
pi.) for the horse. 
gdras kite a ahyan pothU, he brought books 
(fern, pi.) for the teacher. 
Concomitant. 
This case is used in the sense of ‘ with,’ or ‘ accompanying.’ 
It is formed by adding the postpositions sutin or suty 
to the longer form of the Accusative (ii. i. 60). Thus 
