1898.] G. A. Grierson —On Secondary Suffixes in Kdgmiri. 227 
taph , sunshine. ?rre4?J tdpahqt*, feeling the sunshine. 
gT tur, cold. turihqt*, feeling cold. 
dr, pity. arahat*, pitiful. 
In the two following the adjectives formed do not necessarily refer 
to mind or feeling,— 
^ law a , dew. lawaliqt *, dewy. 
?TT^ tdw , warmth. tdwahat *, warm. 
x 7 • 7 
| __ _ 
E.q., tdwahats* butarath, warm ground. 
12. 4fT vyat*, fern. 4^ vyats*. This suffix is added in the case of 
the words mandach a , shame; iff^ mdd a , respect; *n*T mdn a , honour, 
in the same meaning as «ft^ wbl u (iv. 26). Thus,— 
mandachavyat*, 
l ^ 
JTT^ajcr modavijat*, 
i ^ 
iTTST^TiT mdnavyat*, 
So also,— 
barsavyqt*, 
13. ^ITST fern, ^isr an, added to the words dand, a tooth, and 
•T^T nast , a nose, in a bad sense (iv. 28). 
Thus, ^T«T dandan , fern. ^Tij dandan , having an ugly tooth. 
•rerriT nastdn, having an ugly nose. 
14. w ,' fern. *. This is used with the same words in the same 
x % 
meaning (iv. 29). 
nast*, fern. •W nast®. 
i.* ' ' 
dand*, fern. dand*. 
Si \«\ 
fern. V^^^mandachavyats*, ashamed, 
fern. ifT^^modarT/afcs' 5 ', respected, 
fern. honoured. 
fern. wealthy. 
15. W ur*, fern. ur*, a variant of the preceding (iv. 29). 
nastier*, fern. nastier*. 
C\ ' C\ ' 
dandier*, fern, dandier®. 
16. at, fem. at, added to «r^r wais, age, gives waisat , 
meaning ‘ very old.’ Added to r a s, malice, we have r a sat, 
malicious (iv. 34, 35). 
