242 
G. A. Grierson — On Secondary Suffixes in Kdgmiri. [No. 3, 
So also we have,— 
WT3; broth, in front. 
path, behind. 
hyur u , above. 
pydth, above. 
rf^T tal, below. 
^•T bon, below. 
4 ^ and a r, within. 
nyab a r, outside, 
ira - manz , in. 
♦s 
45. khyql u , fem. khej u 
3T\W gciv, a cow. 
gur ®, a horse. 
5 ^ gupan , cattle. 
brUthyum w , of the front. 
TJHHT patyum u , of the rear. 
hiryum u , of above. 
pethyum ■*, of above. 
talyum*, of .below. 
•J 
bdnyum' w , of below. 
I ^ ^ 
qnd a ryum v> , of within. 
?WHT nygb a ryum u , of outside. 
manzyum w , internal (Cf. 
Nos. 8 and 22). 
signifies multitude (iv. 121 ). 
qdv^khyaV 1 , a herd of 
cows. Vide ante, p. 67. 
gur l khyal a , a troop of 
horse. 
gupankhyql ®, a herd of 
it 
cattle. 
tyur n , a ram. 
aT»TT«f zandn a , a woman. 
tir'kliyal *, a herd of 
rams. 
zandn a khyol v ', a group 
of women. 
mahanyuv u , a man. 
malianiv i khyal‘ u , a 
crowd of men. 
It will be observed that the termination is added to the Nomina¬ 
tive Plural. 
46. ay, used as follows (iv. 122). 
lukh, people. lukay, a crowd of people. 
47. ^r«r un u , fem. ^ n, the genitive termination. It is used to 
form adjectives also (iv. 123). Thus,— 
*TT*r pdn a , self. pantin' 01 , fem. xft^panan, own. 
Note that in this word the long vowel of the base is shortened. 
