1901 .] 
W. Theobald —Copper Coins of Ancient India. 
83 
233 
• • • 
0. 
eqnal rays, the base enclosing a ring, and with a 
small foot curved downwards on either side. T.P., 
XXX1Y, fig. 22. 
A double ‘ Trisul.’ T.P., 1Y, fig. 3, also XL1Y, 
• • • 
R. 
figs. 21, 23. 
Also on the Reverse of Panchala coins. J.B., XLIX, 
234 
E. 
VIII, figs. 16, 17, 18. 
A variant of the same symbol occurs on Ceylon 
235 
• • • 
0. 
coins. T.P., XXXV, fig. 2. 
Thomas describes this symbol as an alligator. T.P., 
Vol. I, p. 217, when it occurs on a Mathura coin. 
T.P., XX, fig. 47. 
A double ‘ Trisul’ on a railed base. N.G., IX, fig. 53. 
236 
• • • 
O.E. 
A cross with each arm terminating in a ring or ball. 
237 
202 
172 
O.R. 
This is the simplest form of the symbol, sometimes 
called the ‘four-balled chakra.’ (S). A.I., XI, 
figs. 8 and 19. Eran. A.I., X, fig. 19, Ujain. (S). 
J.B., XLIX, XVII, fig. 16. 
Variant with a central ring in each terminal ring. 
23S 
210 
174 
E. 
(S). A.I., XI, fig. 1 and 14. Eran. J.B., VII, XLI, 
fig. 3. Ujain. 
Variant with a Taurine in two of the rings, and a 
239 
R. 
‘Swastika’ to left in the others. A.I., X, fig. 7. 
Ujain. 
Variant with a ‘ Swastika’ to left in each ring. (S). 
240 
217 
175 
E. 
A.I., X, fig. 5. Ujain. 
A cross with long arms each terminating in a ball. 
241 
• • • 
R. 
In the interspaces between the arms four circles 
each enclosing four rings. (S). A.I, XI, fig. 7. 
Eran. 
Variant of 237, with four ‘Taurines’ with cusps 
242 
• • • 
c 
R. 
directed outwards between the rings. (S). A coin 
in the Cabinet of the Eoyal Asiatic Society. 
Variant of 237 with four ‘ Swastikas’ to left between 
243 
E. 
the Rings. A.I., X, fig. 1. Ujain. 
Variant of 237, with a trifid sprig between the 
244 
• • • 
E. 
rings. (S). J.B., VII, fig. 9. 
Variant of 237, with a quatrefoil between the rings. 
245 
• • • 
R. 
(S). J.B., VII, fig. 15. 
A cross with a ‘ Caduceus ’ to the right at the extre- 
246 
62 
• • • 
196 
0. 
mity of each arm. A.I., XI, fig. 20. Eran. 
A cross with four equal arms, terminating in trefoils. 
247 
• : • 
R. 
(S). N.O., fig. 4. Eran. 
A cross of four triangles within a ring, with a beaded 
24S 
E. 
margin. N.G., X, fig. 82. 
A Greek ‘ Phi ’ on a short base, with the upper 
249 
t 
0. 
stroke removed to the left side below the circle or 
head. T.P., XX, fig. 48. Kunindas. This is es¬ 
sentially the ‘Owl-head’ of the silver coins and 
Trojan pottery, with a side stroke added. 
Two ovals ranged endwise in line between two pil- 
250 
• • • 
0. 
lars. J.B., VII, LXI, fig. 10. 
A ring with a long bihamate arm on either side. 
T.P., XLIV, figs. 12, 13 and 14. A.I., VIII, fig. 7, 
on Satrap coins of Mathura. 
In the last plate (p. 87) this symbol is on the Reverse 
but as it accompanies the name of the Satrap, I 
prefer to consider it an Obverse symbol. 
