291 
1877 .] of Eastern Turlcistdn. 
post-positions and Possessive affixes ; but always with a Present or Paulo- 
post-Future sense. Its negative qel mas also takes affixes. 
Ex. : Qel rndq-uchun—^ in order to do lit. “ because of the (P. p. F.) 
doing.” 
Saning din-glia k uimaIc-ing-ni kidahlai-dur~man — u I wish tbee to 
enter the Faith lit. “ thy entry (ace.) into the Faith I desire.” 
( e .) (fE'Lghu-luq. The Participle of Fitness may be used as a sub¬ 
stantive with post-positions and Possessive affixes. 
Ex. : siz-lar har-nima de-sa-nglar de-nglar , man QELghu-luq-um-ni 
qelar-inan — u say what you may say, I shall do what I have to do (ace).” 
Here QEL-ghu-luq-um is “ what I have to do,” i. e. “ what is proper 
for me to do.” 
if) Qel igh. This is more a Derivative than a verbal substantive 
[see “ Formation of Substantives”] ; but it requires to find a place here on 
account of the adjective obtained from it. # It has always a concrete sense. 
Ex. : ulchak— u scales” from iilelia-mak =to weigh. 
ulule=“ a corpse” from ul-mak— u to die.” 
VERBAL ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS. 
Under this head also are included forms which are not represented in 
the same way in European languages, but exhibit their real structure very 
plainly in Turki. They are of course undeclined, as is the Turki rule for 
adjectives. 
(«). QvLgJiali; from qel, the root, and an affix ghali which may pro¬ 
bably be broken up into ghu the Future-Participle affix, (or p glia the Dative 
Post-position), and lif for lig, adjectival affix. Thus QELgha-li would be, 
literally, ‘ qualified to or for (future) doing,’ or “ in the manner for 
doing.” In common use it means “for” or “in order,J to do.” 
Ex. : Ko Kigali kel-di— u Xi<d came in order to see ;” lit. “he camo 
qualified to see.” 
Bol gliali una-ma-di = “he consented not to become” or “in such a 
manner as to become.” 
* In some verbs this form gives a verbal adjective, from which a verbal substan¬ 
tive is formed by adding H/c, reversing the usual course. 
f See Vambery’s “ Uigurische Sprach-monumente,” p. 39. 
X With this English expression in fact it corresponds pretty fairly; “ in order” is 
really only a compound adjective, “ arranged” “ orderly” : e. g. “ his affairs are in 
order” ; or a compound adverb : e. g. “ arrange yourselves in order.” Here the ad¬ 
verb may be still further compounded by adding the purpose : “ arrange yourselves 
in order for marching (in marching order)” or “ in order to march.” Or again “ go 
singly in order for passing through the gate” or “in order to pass through the gate.” 
Thus the English expression “ in order to—” (with an infinitive) is merely a compound 
adverb, like the Turki form in ghali. 
