66 
A HISTORY OF GARDENING IN ENGLAND 
Strowberys (Fragaria vesca). Walwort (Sedum acre). 
Stychewort (, Stellaria Holo- Warmot {Artemisia Absin- 
stea). thum ). 
Tansay ( Tanacetum vulgare). Waterfyly (. Nymphcea alba, or 
Totesayne [Hypericum Andro- Nuphar luteum). 
scemum). Weybrede (Plantago major). 
Tuncarse [Lepidium sativum). Woderofe [Asperula odorata). 
Tyme ( Thymus Serpyllum). Wodesour (Oxalis Acetosella). 
Valery an {Valeriana officinalis). Wurtys or Wortys (Brassica 
Verueyn ( Verbena officinalis). oleracea). 
Violet ( Viola odorata). Wyldtesyl ( Dipsacus Fullo- 
Vynys and Vyne tre [Vitis num, or sylvestris). 
vinifera). Ysope (. Hyssopus officinalis). 
List of herbs at the beginning of a book of cookery recipes, 
fifteenth century (Sloane MS. 1201) : 
Herbys necessary for a gardyn by letter. 
A. Alysaundre (Smyrnium Olusatrum), Avence, Astralogia 
rotunda (Aristolochia), Astralogia longa, Alfa, Arcachaff 
{Angelica?), Artemesie mogwede, Annes (. Pimpinella Anisum), 
Archangel {Lamium album). 
B. Borage, Betes {Beta vulgaris), Betyii, Basilican {Ocymum 
basilicum), Bugle, Burneti. 
C. Cabage, Chervelf, Carewey, Cyves, Columbyn, Clarey, 
Colyaundr’, Colewortf, Cartabus, Cressez, Cressez of Boleyn, 
Calamyntf, Camamylf, Ceterwort {? Ceterach officinarum). 
D. Daysez, Dytayn, Daundelyon, Dragaunce {Arum Dra - 
cunculus), Dylle. 
E. Elena campana {Inula Helenium), Eufras {Euphrasia 
officinalis), Egrymoyn. 
F. Fenelt, Foothistell, Fenecreke ( Trigonella Fcenum- 
gr cecum). 
G. Gromelf, Goldez {Calendula officinalis), Gyllofr’ (. Dian - 
thus Caryophyllus), Germaundr’. 
H. Hertez tonge, Horehound, Henbane. 
I. Isope, Iertin, Iryngez [Eryngoes?), herbe Ive {Plantago). 
K. Kykombre, yt. bereth apples ( Cucumis sativus). 
L. Longdebeff, Lekez, Letuce, Love ache (Levisticum 
