■J be I heater of 'Plants. 
Chap, 8l, 647 
rise.5, __ 
, hereof Baul^u, cd\ab,C^p^a Alpha fpharoT^balos and thekfleT Rapunculm Alpinus amAcxktu,, which 
MsPhytopim.x^MMlnhh/mhe called Rapunculm A/pin,eo fpicato fimili,. but having obtained a inore ex- 
knowledge thereof from Pona, he altered the title and gave both the defcription and hgure more plamely 
1C fourth is called Trache/iummonianumoSlxgdunenfi, which Barth,nut calleth Campanula fihjs AnehuUflo- 
■,bm oblonoio • the fifth Column* calleth TracMium mmtmum, and Clufim Traehelmm 1 ragopog, fit,,, , but Ba«. 
, \nm turnin-all the Tracbeliums almoll to Campanula* calleth uCampamla yilpim Tragopog, fil,,, : the hxt C/«- 
«, fetteth forth in his Gurstpoftiriores, having received it from Gregorius de Re go,o a Chapuchme Fryer of fla- 
n Italy by the name of/>«»»(&</« vUlofafaxatVi, lattfiha. and C It,fins upon comparing itwithothers 
Jf the la,, e kind, faith 1C may be called either Rapnncalu, faxai/i, menu-,™ Doromc, film or Bapijnculm men. 
v ulmonaria Calien,m folio, and Tracbelii (lore. Baubinw diverfiheth it to T rathe Iwmfaxanle film Tulmo. 
■ : arise Gallorttm : the feaventh Clufm calleth Trade bum S^hAc, and Thalim mHarcyma fylva Caru,car,amaj.tr. 
bmifoiu Luoduntnfu fetteth it forth by the name of £dium montanxm Dalecbampn and faith fome called it 
’Vole,women,am, but as Clufm there faith, that though the leaves bee like unto Sebum, yet fo are norths 
■' lowers, feede, nor feede veffells, and therefore cannot lo properly be referred unto E(b,*m as to Tradelmm. 
\ t'Hhimx calleth it Campanula alia folds Sob,,, in the Chapter of Tradelmm, an d in the Chapter of Echmm hee 
alltch it Echiim Ahinum andreferreth it likewile to this TrmhclwmThjjkdcs, ot Chef,us. Lugdunen- 
■irrfioure of SehmmfionianumClufiuiMovrcKh of to be his Traehelium Thyrfiides, but it cannot bee Echmm /«- 
, e „£aifo as any one may sadly finde and know; but this mud be accoun ed but oncof his flippes o, memory (lor 
1 lis firft Campanula £chii folds, is likely to be thefigure of Lugimenfi 'his Tradelmm montanum 'lndeede) and 
[ ;et he faith it is not the lame, but faith in his Frodromm he giveth the figure thereof becaule CUfm gave none 
md vet his toppe of (lowers doth not carry that (hew of a thirfm or bufhas Clujius laith his hath Thceighth 
U Jonelv in his Italian defcription of Mount Baldus, maketh mention of by the fame name is m the title,having 
received it from Signor Chared, 3 Maginfico of Tenice, broughtto him fromCWy, as it is thought; which 
YBauhimu calleth CervicarU Valer,amides carulea: the ninth C lx fin calleth Traehelium pumtlum Alpmum and 
rBaubinus Campanula Alpha pumila lauuginofa : the tenth is called by Hauhmus Campanula film Echn fir, bus 
IviMs-AedtvaubGer.andcMexhrtolaCaUtbtana, the true Calathian Violet, upon what good ground 1 know 
■not • for all Authors that have written ofit fince ‘Pliny his time,who firlf gave the name have referred it to one 
1 of the Autumne Gentians ("and himfelfe doth folikewife among the gentians) except whotooke 
‘ the ‘Dipitalt, Intea to be it; yet maketh the fame Gentian or GentianeUa efl,va to belt alfo, calling it Thy/acm 
'.minor, but I thinke he would not fo have written, feeing himfelfe'both knew and fet it downe for a Throat- 
wort had he not herein beene led by his cwne or fome others willfull judgement, as it is mod probable I have 
as yoi fee given it another title, mod anfwerable in my judgement thereunto, and the defcription mod proper 
as it grew with me, the colour of whole flower I never law, other then a pale blewifli or purplifh afocolour, 
and never any bright purple as he faith it is: the twelfth as I fayd,divers old take to be a fmall or iheepes Sca¬ 
bious as Gefner,Dodonaw,Camerariw, and Label, but Colttmna contefting there agamft (heweth by thofe proper¬ 
ties before fpoken of, that it cannot be any fort of Scabious blit a Rapxntium and cilleth it Rapunmm mentanum 
eapitatum leptopbyllon, and Baubinw as it is in the title: the thirteenth Tauburn, onely mentioneth in his Ptuax 
and ProdromM by the fame name that I do-.ihe 1 ^.Rauwolfiu, m his journal! remembreth,& calleth Ulfedmm © io- 
fcoridu and Mindmm Rhofis, and from him Lugduuenfi and Camerarjw upon Mattbwlm fo call it. Bau- 
hinus calleth it Viola Mariana laciniatnfiliilperegrina. The lad Haabrnm onely mentioneth in his Frodromm, 
and Finax. • 
r The Vertuef. a. 
Although the rootes of many of thefe be fweete in rafte, and therefore eaten in Sailers, eyther raw or (laved 
as both the neater and fmaller ordinary forts of Rampions.fet forth nuhe next Chapter, yet fome of them here 
deferibed as D well as the greater forts, fet forth in- my former booke, are not fo plcafant but rather more aflrin- 
„ cnt ■ by which qualitie they arc found to be effeffuall, not onely in all Vlcers of the mou h or throat, to gargle 
and wafh them, or for the Vvnla or the palate of the mouth, when it is fwollen and fallen downe; but tor all 
other fores,whether in the lecret parts of man or woman, to be uied in decofhon with honey, wine and allome, 
or in any other part of the body; for by the faculty of drying and binding, they are very profitable for old lores,to 
reftrainethe moyft and foarpe humours which fret the place,and keepc them from healing,and for greene wounds 
and cuts,to dole up the lippeso'fthem fpeedily. 
c hap, Lxxxr. 
Rttpuncttlifive CampanuUglabre, Rampions or wild Bcllflowerse 
IS in the former Chapter I (hewed you thofe forts of Bell-flowers, that had hoary, rough, or hayrie 
leaves which asl (ayd are ufually called Trachelia, and CervicarU : fo the other whofe leaves 
are fmooth and not hayrie or very little, are either called Rapuncmi Rampions, fonre 
being of old nurfed up in Gardens, for daylyufe and tobeneereachand, or growing Wilde, 
and onely ufed as they maybee found, ok Campanula Bell-flowers, being like unro them 
in fome things,although that quality of bitterneffe and healing bee wanting, yet not to be dif- 
I o Rapuncnltu efctrietttus vulgarh. Garden Rampions. 
The Rampions that are ufually kept in gardens, are accounted a lcflcr kinde than many of the others that 
grow wilde.and lying upon the ground, With divers fmall and long round pointed pale greene leaves before 1: 
runne up to ftalkes? which fpfead divers fuch leaves thereon, but Imaller to the toppe, where breake forth, 
fundry fmall pale purplifh flowers, endingin five points like unto the former Throateworts, but much (mailer, 
having alio fuch like heads, with fmall brownifh feede therein : the roote isfmall and white, and giveth m.Ike 
bein ' 5 broken, as all the reft of. the plant doth; (hooting two or three brandies almoft of an equal! bignefle,which 
joyned. 
