356 cxxix. urticace^e. [ Artocarpus. 
(Wray). Dindings, Bruas. Province Wellesley (Fox). Penang, 
Penara Bukit (Curtis). Distrib. Tenasserim, Andamans. Native 
names: Tampang; Tampang besih; Tampang Nasi. Use: Fruit 
rather acid, eaten, but usually as a preserve. 
The common form is var. Griffithii King, with small leaves, but I doubt 
if this is anything more than a full-grown tree. 
(14) A. superba Ffecc. Nelle Foresti di Borneo, Appendix, p. 625. 
A. anisophylla Miq. FI. Ned. Ind. Suppl. i. 422. 
A big tree usually about 80 ft. tall. Leaves coriaceous, pinnate, 
deep green, over 2 ft. long and 1 ft. across; pinnae eight alternate, 
oblong very unequal at base, short acuminate; nerves 14 pairs; 
7 in. long, 3 in. wide; petiolules *25 in. long. Male heads blunt, 
cylindric, 2-25 in. long, *5 in. through; peduncles 275 in. long. 
Fruit globose, 3-9 in. through, covered with linear-oblong processes 
tomentose, -3 in. long; peduncles 4 to 5 in. long. Hab. Singapore, 
Garden Jungle. Malacca (Maingay). Distrib. Bangka, Borneo. 
Native name: Tukul. 
Miquel's wretched description of a leaf only, his A. ? anisophylla may 
be that of a leaf of this plant. It is, however, uncertain and had better 
be ignored. 
13 . CUDRANIA, Trecul. 
Climbing shrubs (or small trees), spiny. Leaves alternate, 
entire. Flowers in unisexual globose heads. Male flowers; sepals 3 
to 5 oblong blunt, adnate to 2 to 4 bracts imbricate. Stamens 4, 
erect adnate to sepals. Female flowers; sepals broader, 4; style 
simple or bipartite. Achenes enclosed in the large fleshy bracts, 
forming a large fleshy head. Species 3 or 4, Africa, Xndo-Malaya. 
(1) C. javanensis Trecul, Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. iii. 123; Hook. fil. 
F.B.I. v. 538. 
Scrambling spiny shrub; spines often curved. Leaves mem¬ 
branous, fleshy, dark green, oblong-obovate or lanceolate acute or 
cuspidate, base short narrowed; nerves fine, 7 pairs; glabrous, 
2 to 3 in. long, 1 to 175 in. wide; petioles -5 in. long. Male heads 
•25 in. across, yellow; sepals hairy. Female heads enlarging to 
75 in. through in fruit orange coloured. Hab. Not common, in 
forest, Malacca (Griffith). Perak, Larut near a creek; and Ulu 
Bubong, Bamboo forest (Kunstler). Perlis, Besih Hangat, near 
Kanga (Ridley). Distrib. E. Africa, Indo-Malaya, Australia. 
14 . CONOCEPHALUS, Bl. 
Epiphytic shrubs usually climbing. Leaves alternate, entire, 
fleshy membranous. Stipules connate. Flowers unisexual in 
axillary cymose heads, flesh-colour or pink. Male heads more 
numerous than female and smaller. Perianth tubular or turbinate, 
4-lobed. Stamens 2 or 4. Female heads fewer and much larger. 
Perianth oblong or clubbed, 4-lobed; style undivided; stigma 
linear. Achene small. Species 12 to 15, India, China, Malaya. 
