C. SCROPHULARIACEjE, 
Limnophila .] 
479 
swollen, -2 in. through. Hab. Lankawi, rice-fields (Curtis). Dis- 
trib. India, Cambodia, Java, Philippines, China. 
(13) L. heterophylla Benth. var. reflexa Hook. fil. F.B.I. iv. 
270. 
Aquatic slender herbs, 1 to 1*5 ft. long. Leaves, lower ones 
submerged in whorls of 4 to 6 narrow spathulate laciniate, *5 in. 
long, *05 in. or less wide; upper leaves linear-spathulate half- 
amplexicaul, *5 in. or more long, crenulate or entire, lowest capillary 
pinnatifid. Flowers solitary axillary, lower ones pedicelled, upper 
ones sessile forming an interrupted spike. Calyx *25 in. long, lobes 
ovate, tube hemispheric in fruit. Corolla -4 in. long, white tipped 
mauve or pale violet with darker stripes. Capsule sub-globose 
•3 in. long. Hab. In pools and rice fields, base submerged. 
Malacca (Cuming). Lankawi (Curtis). Distrib. India, Siam, 
Borneo, Japan and China. 
(14) L. Griffithii Hook. fil. F.B.I. iv. 271; Brain , l.c. 350. 
L. sessiliflora Griff. Notulce, iv. t. 418,/. 5 {not of Blume). 
A very small tufted aquatic 1 to 2 in. long. Leaves densely 
whorled multifid, *2 to -3 in. long. Flowers axillary solitary; 
pedicels *5 in. long. Calyx -i in. long with short teeth. Corolla 
white, *4 in. long, -2 in. across. Hab . Muddy water in pools. 
Malacca (Griffith, Cuming). Perak, Goping (Kunstler), 
7 . VANDELLIA, Linn. 
Dwarf herbs. Flowers small axillary or racemed. Calyx 
5-lobed not winged. Corolla 2-lipped, upper lip bifid or emar- 
ginate, lower 3-lobed, tube cylindric. Stamens 4 didynamous, 
anterior pair with arched filaments appendaged near base; anthers 
contiguous in pairs under upper lip. Fruit globose, rarely {V. 
pedunculata ) cylindric. Species 30, Indo-Malaya and China, 
one Europe. 
Capsule small, globose. 
Calyx very shortly lobed ..... 
Calyx deeply 5-fid nearly to base. 
Plant hairy, erect ...... 
Plant hairy, procumbent .... 
Glabrous or only sparsely hairy 
Leaves sessile; nerves hairy 
Leaves sessile quite glabrous, succulent 
Leaves petioled, sparsely hairy or not; tall 
slender plant ...... 
Capsule cylindric, much longer than calyx 
(1) V. Crustacea 
(2) V. hirsuta 
(3) V. mollis 
(4) V. scabra 
(5) V. multiflora 
(6) V. data 
(7) V. pedunculata 
(1) V. Crustacea Bmlh. Scroph. hid. 35; Brain , l.c. 355. 
Small-branched herb generally glabrous about 3 in. tall, some¬ 
times drawn up taller. Leaves ovate or lanceolate entire or serrate, 
'5 to 75 in. long, *25 to *5 in. wide. Flowers axillary; pedicels 
slender -5 to 1 in. long. Calyx -i in. long, lobes keeled green. 
