480 c. scrophulariaceas, [ Vandellia . 
tipped red-hairy. Corolla-tube outside violet, inside white with 
violet streaks on lobes, a yellow bar from below lower lip; limb 
white edged violet, deep purple blotch at base of mid-lower lobe. 
Stamens, anthers and processes tipped violet. Capsule ovate- 
oblong, -12 in. long. Hah. Very common in waste ground, sandy 
heaths and pathways. Singapore, Tanglin; Bukit Timah. Johor, 
Gunong Pulai; Pahang, Pekan; Kwantan (Fox). Malacca 
(Hervey). Selangor, Semangkok Pass. Perak (Curtis). Penang, 
Sepoy lines (Curtis). Tringganu, Bundi (Rostados). Perlis. Dis- 
trib. Cosmopolitan. Native name : Kerak Nasi. 
(2) V. hirsuta Benth. Scroph. Ind. 36; Prain, lx. 356. 
Dwarf hairy herb 3 to 4 in. tall with horizontal spreading 
branches as long. Leaves ovate and oblong blunt, crenate or 
blunt-serrate often purple, 1 to 2 in. long, -5 to -6 in. wide; petioles 
under *1 in. long or o. Flowers small in a lax terminal raceme; 
pedicels -i in. long in flower to *3 in. long in fruit. Sepals -08 in. 
long, hairy. Corolla *15 in. long, bluish white. Capsule globose, 
•08 in. long. Hah. Weed, open sandy spots. Singapore, Tanglin, 
Johor, Kota Tinggi. Pahang, Pekan; Tahan River. Perak, 
Temengoh; Ulu Bubong (Kunstler). Kelantan, Chaning. Dis- 
trib. Indo-Malaya, China. 
(3) V. mollis Benth. Scroph. Ind. 37; Pram, l.c. 356. 
A creeping rooting white-hairy herb as much as 1 ft. long or 
even more, softly villous all over. Leaves ovate or oblong blunt 
crenate-serrate, 1 to 1-5 in. long, -5 to 75 in. wide; petioles -2 in. 
long or less. Flowers axillary and terminal; pedicels and calyx 
villous. Sepals -4 in. long, subulate lanceolate. Corolla -5 to 
•6 in. long, tube white, upper lip brown, lower yellow. Capsule 
oblong, -2 in. long. Hab. Rare, on pathways. Selangor, Rawang. 
Perak, Temengoh (Ridley). Distrib. India to China, Sumatra, 
Java. 
(4) V. scabra Benth. Scroph. Ind. 36; Prain, lx. 356. 
Tufted branched herb sparsely white-hairy, 3 to 5 in. tall. 
Leaves sessile ovate entire or crenulate, base round, hairy on nerves, 
*3 to *6 in. long, -3 in. wide. Flowers axillary and terminal; 
pedicels slender, -3 in. long in flower, 1 in. long in fruit. Calyx 
■3 in. long, glabrous, lobes lanceolate blunt. Corolla -3 in. long, 
upper lip purplish, lower white, 2 yellow spots in throat. Capsule 
globose longer than sepals. Hab. Sandy spots. Singapore, Telok 
Kurau. Negri Sembilan, Seremban (Ridley). Province Wellesley 
(King). Tringganu, Bundi (Rostados). Distrib. Africa and Asia. 
(5) V. multiflora Don. Gen. Syst. iv. 549; Hook. fil. F.B.I. 
iv. 280. 
Glabrous succulent erect, 3 to 6 in. tall. Leaves oblong or 
ovate entire sessile or shortly narrowed into a petiole. Flowers 
*12 in. long, racemed terminal; pedicels -18 to -25 in. long 
(in fruit). Sepals lanceolate acuminate. Corolla very small. 
