C. SCROPHULARIACEvE. 
483 
Torenia.] 
narrower distinct. Flowers light blue. Hob. Tracks in woods 
and open country. Malacca, Relau. Dindings, Telok Serah. 
Perak, Telok Pinang. Kedah, Yan (Ridley). Kelantan River 
(Down). Rahman, Kota Bharu (Gwynne-Vaughan). Penang, 
Penara Bukit; Waterfall (Wallich, Curtis). Perlis (a nearly 
glabrous form). Distrib. Sumatra, Timor. 
(5) T. atropurpurea Ridl. Journ. Roy. As. Soc. S. Br. 49 
p. 24; Bot. Mag. t. 8388. T. asiatica Brain , l.c. 354 {partly). 
Stems creeping and rooting 2 ft. long branched, glabrous. 
Leaves ovate-deltoid acute crenate-serrate, base broad, 1 to 2 in. 
long, *5 to 1 in. wide; petioles slender, -5 in. long. Flowers solitary, 
axillary; peduncles 1 in. long. Calyx *4 in. long, narrow tubular, 
lobes acute. Corolla deep violet purple, 1 in. long, tube long 
narrow, lobes rounded. Capsule oblong, -5 in. long. Hab. Banks 
in mountain forests. Selangor, Semangkok Pass. Perak, Thaiping 
Hills at 2500 ft. altitude; Bujong Malacca (Ridley). 
var. bicolor Ridl. Lower part of tube deep purple, limb cream- 
colour, Perak, Ulu Batang Padang (Ridley). 
The figure in the Botanical Magazine is much 4 ighter in colour than usual. 
(6) T. cselestis Ridl. Journ. Roy. As. Soc. S. Br. 49, p. 23. 
T. Benthamiana Brain , l.c. 354 [partly). 
Slender creeping plant; stem and leaves pubescent-hairy. 
Leaves ovate dentate, base broad, 75 in. long, *5 in. wide; petioles 
•2 in. long. Flowers solitary terminal; peduncles slender, 1*25 in. 
long. Calyx bilobed not winged hairy, -5 in. long. Corolla 75 in. 
long, light blue. Hab. Pathways in grassy spots, local. Johor, 
Kota Tinggi (Ridley). 
(7) T. flava Ham. Wall. Cat. 3957; Brain , l.c. 354. 
Erect branched herb 6 in. to 1 ft. tall, hairy; branches 4-angled. 
Leaves ovate, base wide cuneate, edge crenate, 1 to 1*5 in. long, 
7 to x in. wide. Flowers racemed terminal; pedicels -2 in. long. 
Calyx narrow tubular not winged hairy. Corolla 75 in. long, 
bright yellow. Hab. Perak (Kunstler), Telok Pinang, one plant on 
a path in a wood (Ridley). Distrib. Indo-China, Malaya. 
9 . ARTANEMA, Don. 
Tall herbs; stems 4-angled, glabrous. Leaves opposite lanceo¬ 
late. Flowers large blue or pink and white paired in terminal 
racemes. Bracts leafy. Calyx-lobes acuminate. Corolla 2-lipped, 
upper lip broad emarginate, lower 3-lobed tube cylindric. Stamens 
4, didynamous, posterior pair short, anterior long; anther-cells 
confluent at base. Style slender; stigma 2-lamellate. Capsule 
globose septicidal, valves 2; seeds many. Species 3 or 4, Africa, 
Asia, Australia. 
