Xylopia.] vi. anonace/e. 93 
puberulous. Sepals ovate acute, connate about half their length ; 
teeth acute, puberulous outside, *i in. long. Petals linear-oblong, 
tapering at the tip, white silky, base little dilate; inner ones smaller. 
Stamens linear not septate, appendages short erect. Ovaries 4 or 5, 
silky. Carpels oblong-cylindric blunt, reddish brown, i - 25 in. long, 
•7 in. wide. Seed 3 to 4 globular. Hab. Forests. Malacca 
(Griffith and Maingay) ; Perak, Larut (Kunstler). 
(9) X. caudata Hook. fil. and Thom. FI. Ind. 125; Hook. fil. 
F.B.I. i. 85; King, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. l.c. 117; Ann. Bot. Gard. 
Calc. l.c. 148, pi. 193B. 
Shrub or small tree, with very slender pubescent branchlets. 
Leaves small, lanceolate acuminate obtuse, base cuneate, above 
glabrous, beneath adpressed silky or glabrous, coriaceous; nerves 
10 pairs, faint; 1*25 to 2*25 in. long, -6 to - 8 in. wide; petioles 
*i in. long, slender. Peduncles axillary, very short. Flowers small 
white, 2 to -3 in. long. Sepals ovate sub-acute, connate at base, 
pubescent outside. Petals linear-oblong blunt, silky pubescent, 
dilate at base; inner ones slightly narrower. Stamens numerous. 
Ovaries 2, silky; ovules 2. Carpels 1 to 3, sub-globose or oblong 
pubescent, '3 in. long. Hab. Singapore (Wallich 6452). Malacca 
(Maingay and Griffith). Pahang, Temerloh (Foxworthy). Native 
name: Memponai. 
(10) X. magna Maing. in. Hook. fil. F.B.I. i. 84; King, Journ. 
As. Soc. Beng. l.c. 120; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. l.c. 151, pi. 197B. 
A tree 40 to 60 ft. tall ; stem 6 to 10 in. through; branchlets 
tomentose. Leaves coriaceous, ovate-lanceolate to elliptic sub¬ 
acute, base rounded, above shining light green, glabrous except 
the pubescent midrib, beneath hairy; nerves 10 pairs inarching 
near the edge, very faint, reticulations as conspicuous; 3 to 4'5 in. 
long, 1*25 to 2 in. wide; petioles *25 in. long, pubescent. Flowers 
2 to 2*5 in. long, solitary or in pairs on red-pubescent pedicels *3 in. 
long. Sepals ovate acute, connate into a cup, pubescent outside. 
Petals sub-equal, oblong-linear acuminate, *1 in. across, dilate and 
concave at base, coppery-pubescent. Stamens numerous ; anthers 
linear septate, appendages oblong. Ovaries 15, densely hairy 
outside, 4-ovuled. Carpels obovoid-oblong blunt, tomentose, green, 
marked with red and white, 1*4 in. long, -65 in. wide; stalks thick, 
•15 in. long. Hab. Thick lowland forest. Malacca (Maingay); 
Perak, Larut 500 to 800 ft. altitude and Ulu Kal (Kunstler). 
Native name : Kudaga hutan. 
(11) X. ferruginea Hook. fil. F.B.I. i. 85; King, Journ. ds. Soc. 
Beng. l.c. 120; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. l.c. 151, pi. 198. Habzelia 
ferruginea Hook. fil. and Thom. FI. Ind. 123. 
A tree 50 to 80 ft. tall, 10 to 24 m, through; branchlets pubescent. 
Leaves coriaceous, narrow oblong acute, base slightly narrowed 
rounded sub-cordate, above glabrous dark green, beneath glaucous, 
pubescent; nerves xo to 12 pairs inarching near the edge, prominent 
