318 XXV. TILIACEJ3. [ElcBOCarpUS. 
awn as long as itself. Ovary ovoid silky 2-celled. Fruit ovoid- 
oblong, 1*5 in. long, *9 in. wide; stone tubercled, i-celled, i-seeded. 
Hab. Seashores and open country. Singapore, Bukit Timah; 
Chua Chu Kang. Johor, Kota Tinggi. Malacca (Griffith) ; Keru- 
bong; Merlimau (Cantley); Pahang River. Dindings. Perak, 
Kwala Dipang (Curtis). Disirib. Burma, Sumatra, Java, Borneo. 
Native names : Medang Kawan; Medang Paya ; Medang Tanah. 
(18) E. rugosus Roxb. Hort. Beng. 42; FI. Ind. ii. 596; Wight, 
Ic. t. 61. E. apiculatus Masters, he. i. 407; King, l.c. 135. 
A big tree 50 to 100 ft. tall and as much as 3 ft. through. Young 
parts pubescent. Branchlets thick. Leaves coriaceous, often 
glabrous all over, obovate to oblanceolate-oblong shortly acuminate 
or blunt, edge obscurely serrulate crenate, base narrowed blunt ; 
nerves 12 to 14 pairs, prominent beneath inarching within margin, 
glabrous or densely pubescent, 7 to 10 in. long, 2*5 to 3*75 in. wide; 
petioles *3 to 1 in. long. Racemes axillary below the leaves, 2 to 
3 in. long, pubescent. Flowers *9 in. across, pedicels *2 to *5 in. 
long. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, sub-acute, pubescent. Petals 
longer, cuneiform silky, cut into numerous lacinise about one- 
fourth of their length. Torus a shallow cup, pubescent. Stamens 
30 to 40, half as long as petals; filaments dilate at base, outer 
anther-cell long-awned. Ovary ovoid tomentose, 2-celled. Drupe 
oblong-globose, 1*25 in. through, stone woody with large wing-like 
processes, i-celled, i-seeded. Hab. High forest up to 2000 ft. 
altitude. Malacca (Griffith). Perak, Ulu Bubong; Larut Hills 
(Kunstler). Penang; Government Hill (Wallich, Maingay, Curtis). 
Disirib. India, Chittagong. 
var. singaporensis Ridl. 
A fine tree with obovate obtuse crenate leaves ; nerves 6 pairs, 
6 in. long, 3 in. wide; racemes 3 in. long, slender. Singapore, Bukit 
Timah Road (Ridley 5727, 10798). 
(19) E. Jackianus Wall. Cat. 2679; King, l.c. 137. Monocera 
ferruginea Jack, Mai. Misc. i. (2), 44. 
Tree 40 to 100 ft. tall. Young branches red- tomentose. Leaves 
coriaceous, ovate-oblong to elliptic acuminate acute entire, base 
rounded or shortly cuneate, above glabrous, beneath red-tomen- 
tose; nerves 8 to 10 pairs prominent beneath; nervules distinct, 
sub-parallel, visible beneath, 4 to 7*5 in. long, 2*5 to 4 5 in. wide; 
petioles 1*75 to 3 in. long, stout tomentose. Racemes crowded 
below the leaves, 3 in. long, red-tomentose. Flowers *2 in. long, 
often unisexual, pendent; pedicels as long, curved red-tomentose. 
Sepals 4, lanceolate acute, red-tomentose. Petals 4, little longer, 
oblong obtuse, 8- to io-toothed. Stamens about 12, shorter, 
scaberulous; anthers pointed, unawned. Ovary ovoid-oblong, 
glabrous, imperfectly 2-celled. Torus saucer-shaped undulate, 
hairy. Drupe ovoid-oblong, both ends rounded, blunt. Seed 
rugose, i-celled, i-seeded. Hab. Common in woods in the south; 
