Luvunga.] 
XXXI. RUTACEAS. 
355 
or panicled racemes, white, fragrant. Calyx cupular, entire or 
3- to 5-lobed. Stamens 8 to 10 inserted round a disc. Ovary 
2- to 5-celled; ovules 2 in a cell; style stout. Stigma capitate. 
Berry large, ellipsoid, rind thick. Seeds large, ovoid, 2 or 3. 
Species 4, Indo-Malayan. 
Leaves narrower; nerves conspicuous; stamens 
glabrous, connate . . . . (1) L. scandens 
Leaves broader more elliptic; nerves incon¬ 
spicuous; stamens woolly, free . . . (2} L, eleutheranthera 
(1) L. scandens Ham . Wall. Cat. 6382; Hook. fil. F.B.I. i. 
509; Bot. Mag. t. 4522; Pierre, FI. For. Cochinchine, t. 188; King, 
l.c. 222. 
Big liane. Leaves elliptic narrowed to base or obovate obtuse; 
nerves fine but conspicuous, 4 to 12 in. long, 1 to 2 in. wide; 
petiolules to in. long; petioles 2 to 5 in. long. Cymes panicled, 
many-flowered, 1 to 3 in. long. Calyx bluntly 5-lobed. Petals 
■2 in. long, recurved. Stamens glabrous, united. Berry ellipsoid 
narrowed slightly at base, dotted. Hab. Forests on river-banks 
and hills. Johor, Kwala Sembrong (Kelsall). Malacca (Griffith, 
Maingay). Pahang, Pekan. Dindings, Telok Sera. Penang Hill; 
Pulau Betong (Curtis). Distrib. India, Cambodia, Sumatra. 
Native name : Akar Keping. 
(2) L. eleutheranthera Dalz. Hook. Kew Journ. Bot. ii. 258; 
F.B.I. i. 511; King, l.c. 222. 
Big liane with hooks. Leaflets 4 - 5 to 8 in. long, 1*2 to 4*5 in. 
wide, elliptic; nerves fine, inconspicuous, 8 to 12 pairs; petioles 
1-25 to 4-5 in. long. Racemes in fascicles 1-25 in. long. Flowers 
several, white, ’5 in. long. Calyx very shortly toothed. Petals 
not recurved. Stamens free, woolly above. Fruit oblong ellipsoid 
an inch long, strongly gland-dotted. Hab. Dense forest. Singa¬ 
pore, Changi. Pahang. Perak (Wray). Distrib. India, Sumatra. 
12 . PARAMIGNYA, Wight. 
Shrub, usually spiny. Leaves i-foliolate, sub-coriaceous. 
Flowers rather large, white, fragrant, axillary, solitary or fascicled. 
Calyx cupular. Petals oblong, 4 or 5. Stamens 8 to 10 inserted 
round a columnar disc; filaments free, linear; anthers linear- 
oblong. Ovary 3- to 5-celled; ovules 1 or 2 in each cell. Style 
elongate. Berry ovoid or pear-shaped, triquetrous, resinous 
glandular. Seeds large, oblong compressed. Species 6, Indo- 
Malayan. 
P. grandiftora Wall. Oliver, Journ. Linn. Soc. v. Sapp. ii. 42, 
" Singapore Lobb, ,J is a plant with flowers 75 in. long. It is 
otherwise only known from Tenasserim. The locality Singapore 
is probably wrong. 
Spines very small . . . . . . (1) P. Griffitliii 
Spines straight 2 in. long; fruit angled . . (2) P. longispina 
