So CLVil. pANDANACEiE. \Pandanu&. 
shaped; stigma the whole length. Hah. Malacca, Gunong Tunduk, 
Mount Ophir at 4000 ft. altitude (Ridley). 
(25) P. Ridleyi Martelli, l.c. 303; Ridl. Mat. ii. 228. P. Yvani 
Solms-Lauhach, Linneea, xlii. 1878, p. 21 (probably). 
Shrub 8 to 10 ft. tall, stem 1-5 to 3 in. through. Leaves deep 
green, linear, long-acuminate, 14 to 18 in. long, i in. across, edge 
entirely red, thorny as is the upper part of keel. Male inflorescence 
waxy white, spikes 2, cylindric, 2 in. long; peduncles 1-5 in. long. 
Stamens free; filaments twice as long as the oblong anthers. 
Female syncarp solitary; bracts, lowest 8 in. long, broad lanceolate 
acuminate, upper ones 5 in. long, i in. wide; peduncle 6 in. long. 
Syncarp oblong-cylindric, 275 in. long, i in. through. Drupes 
narrow, oblong, *12 in. long. Style setiform, as long; stigma 
linear. Hah. Damp forests and woods. Singapore, Bukit Mandai; 
Serangoon Road. Malacca, Sungei Hudang. Selangor, Bukit 
Kutu; Ginting Bidai. Sungei Ujong, Gunong Berumban (Cantley). 
Perak (Kunstler), Native name : Pandan Tikus. 
Solms-Laubach’s P. Yvani is too imperfectly described to identify it, 
but it may be intended for this species. 
(26) P. ornatus Kurz, Journ. ds. Soc. Beng. xxxviii. 747; 
Ridl. Mat. ii. 229. Fisquetia ornata Gaud, Voy. Bon. t. 5. 
A dense much-branched erect bush 12 ft. tall, stems crowded, 
thorny above, grey. Leaves narrow linear, gradually acuminate, 
glaucous beneath, grey-green, with spines white very small and close, 
6 ft. long, I in. wide. Male inflorescence 9 in. long with 6 spikes. 
Bracts lanceolate cuspidate, 6 in. long, 75 in. wide. Spikes 3 in. 
long, -25 in. through. Stamens free, filaments very short. Female 
of I, rarely 3, oblong, grey-green, cylindric syncarps 6 in. long, 
2 in. through, on a stout hanging peduncle 8 in. long triquetrous. 
Bracts 3 or 4, narrow, lanceolate, acuminate. Drupes -5 in. long, 
oblong, top irregularly angled. Style curved forwards, -12 in, long, 
brown, acute. Stigma nearly the whole length. Hah. Common 
in woods. Male plants very rare. Singapore, Bukit Timah. 
Johor, Gunong Pulai; Kota Tinggi; Gunong Belumut (Holttum). 
Malacca, Mount Ophir (Derry); Nyalas; Selandor (with five 
syncarps). Selangor, Bukit Kutu, Bindings, Tanjong Hantu, 
Perak, Thaiping Hills (Kunstler); Tanjong Malim (Burkill). 
Penang Hill. Kedah Peak (Ridley). Native name: Pandan 
Berduri. 
(27) P. atrocarpus Griff. Notulce, 160; Ridl. Mat. ii. 230. 
Tree 40 to 60 ft. tall, branched, stem 6 in. through, thorny. 
Leaves linear acuminate, long, keel and edge thorny, 20 ft. long, 
4 in. wide. Male inflorescence 2 ft. long or more; bracts white, 
lowest I ft. long. Spikes 4 to 6 in. long. Stamens free; filaments 
conic, very short; anthers much longer. Female inflorescence 
3 to 4 ft. long; peduncle woody, 3-angled, i in. through. Spikes 
6 ovoid, 6 in. long, 2-5 in. through. Drupes i in. long, free part 
