190 lxxv. composite. [ Gynura. 
level to 4000 ft. altitude. In open spots it is occasionally short 
and erect, Penang Hill, Kelantan, Kedah peak and Lankawi. 
Distrib. Borneo, Java, Philippines. Native name: Akar Sabiak. 
(2) G. malasica Ridl. G. zeylanica var. malasica, Ridl. Journ. 
Roy. As. Soc. S. Br. 61, p. 24. G. bicolor, King , l.c. (in part) not 
of DeCandolle. 
Weed about 3 ft. tall. Stem stout, nearly glabrous. Leaves 
linear-oblong, strongly toothed and lobed semi-amplexicaul, 4 to 
5 in. long, *25 to 75 in. wide. Heads numerous *3 in. long in a 
single head or acvme with 4 in. peduncles. Involucral bracts 
purplish linear-acuminate, nearly as long as the yellow corollas. 
Achene ribbed, hairy. Pappus silky white. Hah. Common in 
waste ground. Singapore, Tanglin. Johor, Tanah Merah; Pulau 
Dayong (Kelsall). Muar, Sungei Pauh (Foxworthy). Negri 
Sembilan, Bukit Tangga Pass. Selangor, Kwala Lumpur. Pahang, 
near Pekan. Malacca (Griffith): Pahang, Tanjong Bunga (Curtis). 
Tringganu, Bundi (Rostados). Distrib. Borneo. 
19 . EMILIA, Cass. 
Herb, glabrous (or hairy), glaucous. Leaves alternate, radical 
crowded entire toothed or runcinate, cauline few, amplexicaul. 
