202 lxxix. campanulaceal [Campanumeea. 
cyme on short lateral branches. Calyx-lobes 4 to 6. Corolla 
campanulate, 4- to 6-lobed, regular, white or purple. Stamens 4 to 6. 
Ovary 4- to 6-celled. Fruit a sub-globose berry. Species 5 to 6, 
East Asia. 
(1) C. celebica Bl. Bijdr. 727; King, l.c. 53. 
Erect herb, 2 to 5 ft. long. Branches spreading. Leaves ovate- 
lanceolate, base rounded (or cuneate), 3 in. long, *75 to 1 in. wide, 
serrate mucronulate, glabrous above, pubescent beneath; petioles 
•15 in, long. Calyx-teeth linear-lanceolate, often serrate. Corolla 
white, '3 to '5 in. long. Berry -3 to •4 in. long, white, succulent. 
Hab. Rare. Mountains on banks. Selangor, Semangkok Pass 
(Ridley). Perak, Thaiping Hills (Curtis). Distrib. Xndo-Malaya, 
China. 
2 . PENTAPHRAGMA, Wad. 
Succulent herbs, little or not branched. Leaves alternate, 
broad, round, often inequilateral at base. Cymes axillary, scor- 
pioid with sessile flowers in two rows, bracteate and bracteolate. 
Calyx-tube adnate to ovary, lobes 4 to 5. Corolla campanulate, 
white (to orange), lobes 4 to 5. Stamens 5, epigynous or on corolla- 
tube. Ovary 3- to 5-celled. Fruit a berry. Seeds ellipsoid 
reticulate. [Note. —Plants with double flowers occur in most, if 
not all the species.] Species about 10, Malayan. 
Leaves very unequal-sided at base. 
Leaves equal-sided at base . . . . . (1) P. begonisefolium 
Cymes scorpioid elongating. 
Leaves elliptic, narrowed to base, glabrous . (2) P. Ridleyi 
Leaves ovate, base round shortly cuneate, 
tomentose beneath; petioles tomentose . (3) P. Scortechinii 
Cymes short, few-flowered; flowers large . . (4) P. grandis 
(1) P. begonisefolium Wall. Cat. 1313; King, l.c. 55. 
About 8 in. tall, woolly. Leaves ovate, very unequal-sided, 
serrate, 4 to 6 in. long, 3-5 in. wide; petioles *75 to 1 in. long. 
Cymes 1 to 4 in. long. Flowers white. Bracts ovate, -25 in. long. 
Bracteoles oblong or spathulate, villous, -2 in. long. Calyx villous 
outside. Corolla glabrous. Hab. Banks in woods; northern part 
of peninsula, Pahang, Telom. Penang (all collectors). Perak 
(Scortechini). Distrib. Mergui. 
(2) P. Ridleyi King, l.c. 57. 
Succulent herb about 6 to 12 in. tall, ascending. Leaves ovate 
equal, sub-acute, edge minutely toothed, base cuneate, 6 to 8 in. 
long, 3*5 to 4*5 in. wide, glabrous; petioles 1 in. long. Cymes 
1 or more in an axil *3 in. long; peduncle "25 in. long; flowers 
in two rows. Bracts ovate-spathulate, glabrous; bracteoles linear- 
spathulate, -15 in. long. Flowers *25 in. long, white with yellow 
spots turning purple at base inside. Stamens adnate at base to 
corolla-tube inside. Hab. Very local in forests in the south; 
