Smith et al. • NESTING OF THE BLACK-CAPPED VIREO 
285 
In fra. J. C. AND M. Diaz. 2006. Reproduction in an 
indemic bird of a semiarid island: a food mediated 
process. Journal of Avian Biology 37:447—456. 
MaRIH M. A., S- K, Roblnson. AND E. J. HESKE. 1995. 
Edge effects on nest predation in the Shawnee 
National Forest, southern Illinois. Biological Conser¬ 
vation 74:203-213. 
Mo HUD, H. F. 1961. Nesting success calculated from 
exposure Wilson Bulletin 73 255-261. 
Mayfield. H. F. 1975. Suggestions for calculating nest 
success. Wilson Bulletin 87:456—166. 
ViS-S, R. F 1991. Landscape connectivity: different 
functions at different scales. Pages 27-39 in Land¬ 
scape linkages and biodiversity (W E. Hudson. 
Editor). Island Press, Washington. D.C.. USA. 
Non. M. P.. D. F. DeSante, R B Siegel, and P Pyle. 
2002. Influences of El Nino/Southcm Oscillation and 
the North Atlantic Oscillation on avian productivity in 
forests of the Pacific Northwest of North America. 
Global F.cology and Biogeography 1 L333-342. 
Bxtega, C P. J C. Ortega, and A. Cruz. 1993. Use of 
artificial Brown-headed Cowbird eggs as a potential 
management tool in deterring parasitism. Journal ol 
Wildlife Management 58:488 -492. 
Pt-ViE. C. M. AND J. A. GRZYBOWSK). 1995. Assessing the 
consequences of brood parasitism and nest predation on 
seasonal fecundity in passerine birds. Auk 112:343 J63. 
Pope. T L. 2011. Effects of habitat, nest-site selection, 
and adult behavior on Black-capped Viroo nest and 
lledgling survival. Dissertation. Texas A&M Univer¬ 
sity. College Station, USA. 
Ratzlafe, A. 1987. Endangered and threatened wildlife 
and plants: determination of the Black-capped Virco to 
be an endangered species. Federal Register 52:37420- 
37423. 
Small, M. F. and M. L. Hunter. 1988. Forest fragmen¬ 
tation and avian nest predation in forested landscapes. 
Occologia 76:62-64. 
Smith. K. N.. J. W. Cain. M. L. Morrison, and R. N. 
Wilkins. 2012. A novel songbird nest predator: the 
greater arid-land katydid. American Midland Natural¬ 
ist 167:210-212. 
Stake. M. M. and D. A. OMPRICH. 2003. Using video to 
monitor predation at Black-capped Vireo nests. 
Condor 105: 348-357. 
Thompson, F. R 1994. Temporal and spatial pattern of 
breeding in Brown-headed Cowbirds in the Midwest¬ 
ern United States. Auk 11 1:979-990. 
Thompson. F. R. and D. E. BurhaNS. 2003. Predation of 
songbird nests differs by predator and between field 
and forest habitats. Journal of Wildlife Management 
67: 408-416. 
U S. Department of Commerce (USDC). 2010. National 
Climate Data Center. USDC. National Climatic Data 
Center, Asheville, North Carolina, USA. http://cdo. 
ncdc.noaa.gov/ 
U.S. Department of Interior (USDI). 1991. Black- 
capped Vireo (Vireo atricapillus): recovery plan. 
USDI. Fish and Wildlife Service. Austin. Texas, USA. 
Vickery W. L AND D. Rivest. 1992. The influence of 
weather on habitat use by small mammals. Ecography 
15:205-211. 
Wilkins. R. N.. R. A. Powell, A. A. T Conkey, and 
A. G. Snelgrove. 2006. Population status and threat 
analysis for the Black-capped Vireo. Region 2. 
Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Science, Texas 
A&M University. College Station, USA. 
Zar, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. Fourth Edition. 
Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 
USA. 
