slightly up the hillside. Upon either side are small inclosed grassplots, with trees symmetrically 
disposed, and in the centre an oblong basin. Here is a splendid central composition known as 
the fountain of the Giants. The water issues from above through the claws of a crab, 1 with two 
basins flanked on either side by reclining river gods (see Plate 121). The fourth and uppermost 
division is much narrower, being but a third of the width of those below. It is subdivided in 
length into three parts ; the lower, on a considerable incline, is traversed by a raised channel (see 
plate 122) or cascade, called ‘catena’; down the central axis, on either side, are high hedges 
enclosing grassplots. A flight of broad low steps leads to the central division, in the midst of 
which is the Dolphin fountain, surrounded by a hedge, with niches to form seats; behind are 
two charming pavilions or loggias, with stone tables and seats; on either side a pool with 
fountain jets spurting from the walls of the pavilions. The space is here terminated in a semi¬ 
circular grotto fed by the cascade from above. The whole of the water is supplied by a stream 
brought from the hills above the villa, in a diminutive aqueduct some nine inches in width. 
Beyond the garden walls is the park, now somewhat curtailed in extent; the woods of ilex and 
plane-trees are intersected by long straight alleys. 
1 The crab formed the principal emblem in the crest of Cardinal Gambara. 
