THE Al’I’LE-TREE SMEUINTHUS. 327 
The species under consideration is found on the vine and 
the creeper in July and August ; when fully grown, it de- 
scends to the ground, conceals itself under fallen leaves, 
Fig. 152. Fig. 163. 
which it. draws together by a few threads so as to form a 
kind of cocoon, or covers itself with grains of earth and 
rubbish in the same way, and under this imperfect cover 
it changes to a pupa or chrysalis 
(Fig. 154), and finally appears in 
the winged state in the month of 
July of the following year. The 
moth, to which Sir James Edward Smith gave the name 
of Pampinatrix 14 (Plate Y. Fig. 4), from its living on the 
shoots of the vine, expands from two and a half to three 
inches, is of an olive-gray color, except the hind wings, 
which are rust-colored, and the fore wings and shoulder- 
covers arc traversed with olive-green bands. 
Among the Sphinges of Massachusetts may be mentioned 
those belonging to the genus Smei'inthus, whose tongue is 
very short and scarcely visible, and -whose fore wings are 
generally scalloped on the outer edge. Their caterpillars 
are rough or granulated, with a stout thorn on the tail, and 
a triangular head, the apex of the triangle corresponding 
to the crown. The blind-eyecl Smerinthus (S', exccecata, 
I'ig. 155) is fawn-colored, clouded with brown, except 
the hind wings, which are rose-colored in the middle, and 
ornamented with an eye-like black spot having a pale blue 
centre. The caterpillar lives on the apple-tree, but is not 
t 14 C. pnmpinntrix is Sphinx myrvn Cramer, nnd Sphinx cnolus Hubner. — 
Morris.] 
Fig. 154. 
