THE APPLE-WORM MOTH. 485 
The apple-worm lias been long known in Europe, and 
its history has been written by Rosel, Reaumur, Kollar, 
Westwood,* and other European naturalists. A good 
account of it, and of its transformations, by JosepTi Tufts, 
Esq., of Charlestown, Massachusetts, was published in the 
year 1819, in the fifth volume of “ The Massachusetts Agri- 
cultural Repository and Journal”; and Mr. Joseph Bur- 
relle, of Quincy, Massachusetts, has also made some remarks 
on the same insect, in the eighteenth volume of “ The New 
England Farmer.”! At various times, between the mid- 
die of June and the first of July, the apple-worm moths 
may be found. They are sometimes seen in houses in the 
evening, trying to get through the windows into the open 
air, having been brought in with fruit while they were in 
the caterpillar state. Their fore wings, when seen at a dis- 
tance, have somewhat the appearance of brown watered 
silk ; when closely examined, they will be found to be 
crossed by numerous gray and brown lines, scalloped like 
the plumage of a bird ; and near the hind angle there is a 
large, oval, dark brown spot, the edges of which are of a 
bright copper-color. The head and thorax are brown min- 
gled with gray ; and the hind wings and abdomen are 
light yellowish brown, with the lustre of satin. Its wings 
expand three quarters of an inch. This insect is readily 
distinguished from other moths by the large, oval brown 
spot, edged with copper-color, on the hinder margin of 
each of the fore wings. During the latter part of June 
and the month of July, these fruit-moths fly about apple- 
trees every evening, and lay their eggs on the young fruit. 
They do not puncture the apples, but they drop their eggs, 
one by one, in the eve or hollow at the blossom-end of the 
fruit, where the skin is most tender. They seem also to 
seek for early fruit rather than for the late kinds, which we 
* Gardener’s Magazine, Vol. XIV. p. 234. 
t Page 398. See also some remarks on this insect in my “ Discourse before the 
Massachusetts Horticultural Society, in 1832,” page 42. 
