53 
ARTICLES CONSULTED—AMERICAN AND ENGLISH 
1818. Cornelius, Elias.—Destructive Insect. Am. Jour. Sci., Vol. I, p. 328. 
(Apparent reference to buffalo-gnat. See Insect Life, Vol. I, p. 224.) 
1850. Agassiz, Louis, and Cabot, J. Elliot.—Lake Superior: its Physical Char¬ 
acter, Vegetation, and Animals, compared with those of other and 
Similar Regions, pp. 34, 55, 57, 61, 79, 115. 
1870. The Death Web of Young Trout. Am. Ent. and Bot., Vol. II, pp. 174, 
227. 
Osten Sacken, R.—On the Transformations of Simulium. Am. Ent. 
and Bot., Vol. II, pp. 229-231. 
McBride, Sara J.—The So-called Web-worm of Young Trout. Am. 
Ent. and Bot., Vol. II, pp. 365-366. 
1873. Packard, A. S.—Our Common Insects, pp. 72-73. 
1879. Hagen, H. A.—A New Species of Simulium with a Remarkable Nympha 
Case. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. XX, pp. 305-307. 
1880. Barnard, W. S.—Notes on the Development of a Black-fly (Simulium) 
Common in the Rapids around Ithaca, N. Y. Am. Ent., Vol. III. 
pp. 191- 193 . 
1881. Hagen, H. A.—On Simulium. Can. Ent., Vol. XIII, pp. 150-151. 
Simulium from Lake Superior. Am. Nat., Vol. XV, pp. 330, 916. 
1883. Hagen, H. A.—Simulium Feeding upon Chrysalids. Ent. Monthly Mag., 
Vol. XIX, pp. 254-255. 
1885. Riley, C. V.—The Southern Buffalo Gnat ( Simulium sp.). Rep. Ent. 
U. S. Dept. Agr. for 1884, pp. 340-345. 
1886. Doran, E. W.—The Buffalo-gnat. Rep. on the Econom. Ent. of Tenn. 
to the Bureau of Agriculture, Statistics, Mines, and Immigration, 
pp. 239-242. 
1887. Webster, F. M.—Report on Buffalo-gnats. Bull. 14, Div. Ent., U. S. 
Dept. Agr., pp. 29-39. 
Riley, C. V.—Buffalo-gnats. Rep. Ent. U. S. Dept. Agr. for 1886, 
pp. 492-517. 
1888. Riley, C. V.—A Virginia Simulium called “Cholera Gnat.” Insect Life, 
Vol. I, p. 14. 
An Application for Buffalo-gnat Bites. Insect Life, Vol. I, p. 15. 
Buffalo-gnats Attacking Man. Insect Life, Vol. I, pp. 60-61. 
Howard, L. O.—Notes on a Simulium Common at Ithaca, N. Y. Insect 
Life, Vol. I, pp. 99-101. 
Formula for a Buffalo-gnat Application. Insect Life, Vol. I, p. 143. 
Osborn, Herbert.—An Old American Account of the Buffalo-gnat. Insect 
Life, Vol. I, pp. 224-225. 
Buffalo-gnats on the Red River. Insect Life, Vol. I, pp. 313-314. 
1889. Marlatt, C. L.—Report of a Trip to investigate Buffalo-gnats. Insect 
Life, Vol. II, pp. 7-11. 
1891. Townsend, C. H. Tyler.—A New Simulium from Southern New Mex¬ 
ico. Psyche, Vol. VI, pp. 106-107. 
