ARTIFICIAL PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS. 
3. “ The like replacement of three atoms of oxygen in carbonic acid 
produces an ether, thus ; 
Vinic Ether. 
C 2 H 3 
H 
H 
- O 
c 2 <! 
“ 4. The like replacement of all the atoms of oxygen in carbonic acid 
produces a radical, a hydride of a radical, or a double radical, thus : 
Carbonic Acid. 
Ethyl. 
■c 2 h 3 
H 
H 
C 4 H 5 
Hydride of Methyl. Methyl-Ethyl. 
{Fire-Damp.) 
H rC 2 H 3 
0.1 5 C,1 « 
c s h 3 
The following is a list of organic bodies stated by Pro¬ 
fessor Frankland as capable of being artificially formed from 
their elements: 
Name. 
Oxalic Acid 
Hydrocyanic Acid . 
Light Carburetted Hydrogen 
Urea .... 
Formic Acid (Acid of Ants) 
Chloroform 
Acetic Acid 
Alcohol . 
Ether 
Olefiant Gas 
Acetic Ether 
Oil of Garlic 
Oil of Mustard 
Gycerine 
Butyric Acid 
Pine Apple flavour (Butyric Ether) 
Succinic Acid . 
Valerianic Acid 
Pear flavour (Acetate of Emyl) 
Apple flavour (Valerianate of Amyl 
Lactic Acid 
Grape Sugar? 
Caproic Acid 
Benzole . 
Nitrobenzole 
Aniline . 
Phenyl Alcohol (Creosote) 
Picric Acid . . , 
Salicylic Acid . 
Salicylate of Methyl (Oil of Wintergreen) 
Naphthaline. 
Formula. 
(C 2 o 3 , HO) 2 
c 2 n, h 
c 2 h. 
C„NoH 4 0 2 
4 
c;ho 3 ; ho 
C,HC1 3 
c 4 h 3 o 3 , ho 
c 4 h 5 o, ho 
(c 4 h 5 0) 2 
c 4 h 4 
c 4 h 5 0, c 4 h 3 o 3 
(CeH 5 S ) 2 
c 6 h 5 s, c 2 ns 
c 6 h 8 o 6 
c 8 h 7 o 3 , ho 
c 8 h 7 o 3 , c 4 h 5 o 
C 8 H 4 O fi , 2HO 
c 10 h () o 3 , ho 
c 4 h 3 o 3 , c 10 h u o 
CioH 9 0 3 , C 10 H n O 
^12 
Hl2^12 
C12H12O12 
c 12 h u 0 3 , ho 
c 12 h 6 
Ci 2 H 5 N0 4 
N (C 12 H 5 ) H 2 
c 12 h 5 o, ho 
c 12 h 2 (No 4 ) 3 o, ho 
c 14 h 5 o 5 , ho 
Ci 4 H r ,0 5 , C 2 H 3 0 
c 20 h 8 
“ The artificial formation of urea, lactic acid, and caproic acid, is intc- 
