224 
PHAL.ACROCORACID.ffi. 
Older PELECANIFORMES. 
Family PHALACROCORACID^E. 
Genus PHALACROCORAX Brisson. 
Phalacrocorax Brisson, Ornith. vol. i. p. GO, vol. vi. p. 511, 1700. 
Type (by tautonymy) : Phalacrocorax=Pelecanus carlo Linne. 
Garbo LacepMe, Tabl. Ois. p. 15, Dec. 1799. Species added by Daudin, 
Hist. Nat. Buffon, ed. Didot, Quadr. vol. xiv. p. 318 [1799] = Oct. 1802. 
Type (by tautonymy) x Carbo vulgaris^ P. carlo Linne. 
Halieus Illiger, Prodr. Mamm. et Av. p. 279 (pref. April), 1811; new name for 
Phalacrocorax Brisson. 
Carbonarius Rafinesqno, Analyse de la Nature, p. 72 : new name for “ Carbo 
Lae. M = Laeepede. 
Ifydrocorax Vieillot, Analyse nouv. Ornith. p. C3, April 14th, 1816. Type 
(by monotypy): Connor an = P. carbo Linne*. Not Hydrocorax Brisson, 
Ornith. vol. iv. p. 566, 1760. 
Cormoranus Baillon, M<5m. Soo. Roy. Abbeville, p. 76, 1833 [1834]. Type (by 
subsequent designation, Mathews, List Birds Austr. p. 95, 1913) : P. carbo 
LinnA 
Graucalus Gray, List Genera Birds, 2nd ed. p. 101, Sept. 1841. Type (by 
original designation) : P. carbo Linne. Not Graucalus Cuvier, Le Regne Anim. 
vol. i. p. 341, Dec. 7tli, 1816. 
Ecmele8 Gistel, Naturg. Thicrr. Schul. p. ix (pref. Easter 1847), 1848 : new 
name for Hydrocorax Vieillot. 
Phalacrocorax carbo (Linne). 
Distr. —N early cosmopol i tu n . 
[Phalacrocorax carbo carbo (Linn6). (26-340.) 
Pclecanns carlo Linne, Syst. Nat. 10th ed. p. 193, Jan. 1st, 1758 : 
Sweden, Europe. (Fig. Dresser, vi. pi. 388.) 
Distr. —Europe, Asia, Africa, and America. Extra-limital.] 
Phalacrocorax carbo novaehollandiae Stephens. 
Phalacrocorax novceliollandioc Stephens, in Shaw’s Gen. Zool. 
vol. xiii. pt. i. p. 93, Feb. 18th, 1826: Tasmania. (Fig. Gould 
vii. pi. 66 ; Math. pi. 219.) 
Phalacrocorax carboides Gould, Synops. Birds Austr. pt. iv., App. p. 7, April 1838 : 
Tasmania. 
Carbo carbo icestralia Mathews, Austral Av. Rec. vol. i. p 33, April 2nd, 1912 : 
Swan River, South-West Australia. 
Phalacrocorax carbo yracemeri Mathews, Birds Austr. vol. iv. p. 167, Feb. 17th 
1915 : Graceraere, Queensland. 
Distr. —Australia and Tasmania. 
