MILLER AND REHN: NORTH AMERICAN MAMMALS. 193 
* Phoca fasciata Zimmermann. 
I 
1873. Phoca fasciata ZoniERMAXN, Geogr. Gesch., iii, p. 
277. 
1885. Phoca fasciata True, Proc. U. S. nat. mns., vii (1884), 
p. 607. 1885. 
Type locality. — Kurile Islands, Japan. 
Subgenns Pusa Scopoli. 
1777. Pusa Scopoli, Introd. hist, nat., p. 490. Type.— Phoca 
foetida Fabricius = P. hispida Schreber. 
* Phoca hispida Schreber. 
1775. Phoca hispida Schreber, Saugthiere, iii, p. 312. 
1885. Phoca foetida True, Proc. U. S. nat. mus., vii (1884), 
p. 607. 1885. 
1898. Phoca hispida^ Thomas, The zoologist, 4th ser., ii, pp. 
100, 102. March, 1898. 
Type locality. — Coasts of Greenland and Labrador. 
Siibgenus Pagophilus Gray. 
1844. Pagophilus Gray, Zoology of the Erebus and Terror, p. 3. 
Type. — Phoca groeyilandica Fabricius. 
The name Pagophila was used in ornithology by Kaup in 1829 
(Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. nattlrl. Syst. d. europ. Thierw., i, pp. 68, 
69, and 196, type, Larus eburneus Phipps). 
* Phoca groenlandica Erxleben. 
1777. Phoca groenlandica Erxleben, Syst. regni anim., i, 
p. 588. 
1885. Phoca groenlandica True, Proc. U. S. nat. mus., vii 
(1884), p. 607. 1885. 
Type locality. — Greenland and Newfoundland. 
