Composite. 
227 
terraedia Rclib./., inacrosperma Wallr.—Woods, on calc., 
many growing together; W. Y. J. S. and probably in 
other parts also! 7, earlier than the last 
nemorosa Kornik. 1259. 
328. Carlina. Carline. XIX, 29. 
1. Stem always simple and 1-headed, gen. stunted, ap¬ 
parently 0, and the large head (5—8 cm in diam), so to 
speak, sessile on the rosette of Is, or (v. caulescens) 
stem up to 30 cm long. Ls all petioled, deeply sinuate - 
pinnatifid.—Pasturages, mountain slopes; distrib. 7 
acaulis L. 1260. 
— Stem simple or branched, 20—45 cm, bearing 1—several 
heads. Ls sinuate-dentate, the upper sessile . 2 
2. Ls oblong-lanceolate, spiny, sinuate-dentate.—As the last. 7 
vulgaris L. 1261. 
— Ls lanceolate, longer than in the last, with irreg. spiny 
teeth, spines less spreading. C. nebrodensis Koch not 
Guss.!—Alp., rare. Y. B. (Morcles, Mortais, Merils). 7 
longifolia Rclib. 1262. 
329. Saussurea. Saussurea. XIX, 34. 
1. Ls with a gray- or whitish-webbed tomentum under¬ 
neath, entire or slightly toothed, the rad. oblong-lanceo¬ 
late, with rounded or narrowed base.—b. depressa Gren. ? 
Stem stunted, ascending; ls broader, more distinctly 
toothed.—Alp. (wanting in T. A.). 7 
alpina Dec. 1263. 
— Ls snow-white underneath, tomentose, slightly sinuate- 
dentate, the rad. oval-oblong with cordate base.—Alp. 
(wanting in Y. B.). 7 . discolor Dec. 1264. 
330. Serratula. Saw-wort. XIX, 37. 
1. Invol.-ls dilated at the top into a scarious, broad, oval 
appendage. Ls gen. undiv., gray-tomentose underneath. 
Stem 50—60 cm, 1-headed; head very large. Rhaponticum 
scariosum Lam.—b. helenifolia Gren. Stem more reg. 
leafy; invol.-appendages not ciliate. (Alvier, Rhatikonj. 
—Alp. G. W. V. A. 7 . . Rhaponticum Dec. 1265. 
— Invol.-ls without appendage. Ls glabr. or almost so 2 
2. Stem 1-headed; head fairly large. Invol. almost globular. 
Ls entire or slightly toothed.—Rocky places; Saleve 
near Geneva. 6, 7 . . . * nudicaulis Dec. 1266. 
— Stem bearing several or many heads; heads small. In¬ 
vol. oblong-cylindric. Ls undiv., or lyrate or pinnatifid. 
—b. Vulpii Fisch.-Oost. (monticola Bor.) Alpino form 
