269 
Composite. 
Is often with broader base and less prominent teeth. 
FIs dark yellow. IT. Friesii Lind.! saltern p.—Mount, 
and subalp.; G. W. V. 0. U. A. 8 gothicum Fr. 1434. 
Section 20. Sabauda. 
78 (76). Styles yellow. Ls very numerous (20 and more), 
distributed equally on the stem, the middle and upper 
ones fairly reg. in form, oblong-lanceolate, rounded at 
the base. Invol. ls narrower and less obtuse than in 
H. boreale, the outer ones rather lax. H. corymbosum 
Grml. not Fr.*)—W. (Bovernier), Y. (below Morcles, 
Favrat!). 8 pseudocorymbosum Grml. 1434b. 
— Styles brown or almost black. Lower ls with their bases 
more or less narrowed, almost into a petiole, the upper 
different in shape. Invol. ls broad, obtuse . . 7.9 
79. Invols, especially after drying, blackish (rarely keep¬ 
ing their green colour), with ovoid base passing into 
a peduncle bearing several scales. Upper ls oval-lanceo¬ 
late or lanceolate, with rounded or broad sessile base, 
rarely rather narrowed. H. sylvestre Tausch., H. com- 
mutatum Beck. — Yery variable: inflorescence sometimes 
elongated into a raceme (v. racemosum Hausm.). Ls 
sometimes equally distributed sometimes crowded to¬ 
gether about the middle of the stem, and then the upper 
ones suddenly reduced.—b. sedimensis Grml. (subhirsutum 
olim). Ls equally distributed, up to 50 in number, thin, 
covered on both sides, as also the stem, with numerous 
long white hairs; invols pale, almost truncate at the 
base.—c. subsabnudum. Ls equally distributed, the upper 
ones broad, slightly cordate, often streaked with red, 
but invols black when dried.—d. croaticum Schloss.? 
(virgultorum Favrat exs.! vagum Jord.?) Ls thin, fairly 
glabr. above, the lower ones crowded together a little 
above the base of the stem. Invols pale. Recalling H. 
provinciale Jord.—Woods and thickets; everywhere; 
b. Sion: c. Wasserfluh near Aarau!, d. Jorat near Lau¬ 
sanne! 8. boreale Fr. 1435. 
— Invols not turning black in drying, gen. covered with 
simple hairs, sometimes mixed with a few glandiferous 
hairs, larger than in the last, truncate at the base 
and passing suddenly into a peduncle which has fewer 
scales. Upper Is broad, oval, half-clasping. Stem stiff', 
often reddish. H. autumnale Grisb., H. sabaudum 
maximum Gaud.!—As the last, but very rare; indicated 
near Chur, Neuchatel, Bern, Bale; we have only seen 
cultivated specimens. 8 . . . sabaudum Fr. I486. 
*) H. sabaudum Rchb. f. t. 176 f. 1 resembles our pi.— H. sabau¬ 
dum Grisb. nec Fr. appears to be H. brevifolium. 
