MOORE’S RURAL NEW-YORKER: AN AGRICULTURAL AND FAMILY JOURNAL. 
farmers educate your sons. 
We ask tho Farmers of this State to consider 
carefully the statistics and remarks which we copy 
below, from a paper devoted exclusively to their 
interests. In Monroe and the adjoining counties, 
tho evidences of rapidly accumulating wealth 
among the tillers of tho soil are unmistakeable.— 
Princely mansions, mammoth barns, extensive 
orchards, constantly improving fields, superior 
stock, are to be seen in every direction. In tho 
interior of these rural homes tho evidences of 
thrift are equally apparent. Tasteful carpets, con¬ 
venient furniture, faultless pianos, are as common 
as sanded floors and spinning wheels, once were. 
These farmers’ tables are loaded with every kind 
of substantial and excellent food. “We speak 
what we know, and testify to what we have oat¬ 
en.” Nor are they deficient in moral and religious 
privileges and duties. Now England in ite best 
days never witnessed to a purer morality than now 
exists in Western New York. Tho church spire 
is as common as the religious necessities of the 
people. In most families God is acknowledged at 
the table, and the altar; tho Bible is loved, and 
tho Sabbath obseiwed. Wo believe these to 
bo characteristics of the great mass of the far¬ 
ming population in Western Now York; and 
that the portion which has not reached this stand¬ 
ard, are rapidly attaining to it. These farmers 
are men of broad common sense, and are only 
lacking in that measure of mental cultivation, 
which would enable them to secure tho social and 
political influence which rightly belongs to them. 
What reason is there why such men, so situated, 
should stand dumb-foundored at the recently ac¬ 
quired Greek and Latin of a college stripling?— 
Why should they look aghast when tho profess¬ 
ional technicalities of tho village physician are so 
solemnly enunciated ? Why should the minister 
give such men the meaning of the Scriptures in 
their original tongues, and his say so, bo their 
only resource? Why should the whiskered wit¬ 
lings of our towns, and cities, push such men 
aside from our halls of legislation, that they, 
with more lungs than brains may enter in, and 
sit down as law makers? Why should such 
men cultivate their farms by formulas which oth¬ 
ers have thought out for them, and be as ignorant 
of tho reasons for the most common transactions 
in practical agriculture, as the oxen they plow 
with, or the horses they drive? There is no rea¬ 
son why it should bo so, and so it will not bo much 
longer. Many farmers in this and tho surround¬ 
ing counties are now determined to educate their 
sons, and to do it in the University of Roches¬ 
ter. When this determination shall become gen¬ 
eral ; when we shall have educated farmers a® 
worshippers in our churches, educated farmers at 
our ballot boxes, educated farmers in our jury 
boxes, educated farmers in our legislative halls, 
and educated farmers on their own farms, then 
indeed, and in truth, we need not despair of the 
Republic. J- n. w. 
IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATING THE 
FARMER. 
It is calculated that the division of the occupa¬ 
tions of men in the'United States is nearly in the 
following proportions: 
No. engaged in internal Navigation,... 33,076 
“ “ Ocean. 56,021 
“ the learned professions, 65,2.55 
“ “ commerce,. 119,607 
• ‘ “ manufactures,. 791,749 
• • “ agriculture,.3,719,951 
Thus it will be seen that those who are engag¬ 
ed in ao-riculture are three and a halftimes greater 
in number than those in all the other divisions. 
The agriculturists consequently have the physi¬ 
cal and numerical power, andean at any time con¬ 
trol every government in the United States, and 
give tone to public opinion. But do they ? No 
indeed; for however powerful they may be in 
number, they are weak in influence, and this ari¬ 
ses from want of proper education. Tho sixty- 
five thousand two hundred and fifty-five, engaged 
in tho learned professions, are intellectually strong¬ 
er than the three millions seven hundred and 
nineteen thousand nine hundred and fifty-oito en¬ 
gaged in agriculture, and therefore rule them. If 
it were not so. seven-eighths of the oflicos in the 
country would not bo hold by lawyers and doctors; 
nor would all the colleges and high schools be en¬ 
dowed principally for the benefit of the learned 
professions. 
Farmers, when will you arouse yourselves to 
tho dignity and importance of your calling, and 
educave yourselves to the height of intelligence 
which will make you tho 7-uters instead of tho 
ruled of other professions ? There is surely noth¬ 
ing to prevent this if you will only be true to your¬ 
selves.—[American Agriculturist. 
Making Stone Fence. —Witli us the 
motto would be, Avhenever stone were re¬ 
moved from tho field, put them into a wall. 
If ten rods cannot be made, make five, and 
the next time the field is plowed and more 
loose stone appear make five rods more, but 
do not throw them into the corners of the 
fence, nor into the street. As to the kind 
of wall, we should like to see posts with two 
wires connected with a wall. If boards are 
put upon the posts, tho wind frecpiently 
moves the posts and injures the wall. AVe 
feel confident that a wall wdth wired posts 
may bo made one-half a foot thinner than 
when boards are used, and yet be more du-- 
rable. The posts might be smaller, and the 
cost, on the whole, much less.— Cidturist 
and Gazette. 
Horses.— Flies are a great trouble to 
horses at this season. They will eat the 
skin off the inside of their ears, and then 
feed upon the flesh, producing a great deal 
of pain and uneasiness. This evil may be 
prevented by rubbing upon the inside of 
their ears a little grease or oil, which should 
be repeated occasionally. 
Trust him little who praises all — and 
him less who censures all — and him less 
who is indifferent about all. 
dlirtijarb atiii (Inriiui. 
FIRE vs. CATERPILLARS. 
DISEASE OF THE QUINCE AND APPLE. 
Ed. Rural New-Yorker: — All the 
Quince, and some of the Apple trees in this 
vicinity, are being affected by a bliglit or 
disease attacking the tips of the limbs; in 
the case of the quince, generally commenc¬ 
ing in the fruit when just out of blossom, 
and extending down the branch, which dies 
away— as yet but to tho extent of the pres¬ 
ent and last year’s growth. But few ap¬ 
ple trees have been attacked—those I have 
noticed were some thrifty Fall Pippins, and 
Rhode Island Greenings, in fidl bearing.— 
It seems to act differently from the fire 
Might of the apple tree; and, as it injures 
the appearance—tho leaves turning black 
and hanging on, and must, I fear, if not 
checked prove fatal, othei-s as well as my¬ 
self are anxious to learn both the cause and 
the cure, if any have been discovered. 
I have cut from my quinces, all the dead 
and diseased shoots, hoping to check it in 
that way;—but on our tall old apple trec.s, 
it is impossible to get at them without more 
> trouble than any one would take unless sure 
of the preventive powers of the course pro¬ 
posed. Can you, or any of your corres¬ 
pondents give us light on this subject—tell 
us how serious the threatened injury, from 
what it results, and the remedy for this, to 
us, new enemy to the fruit culture ? 
. J. II. B. 
Royalton, N. Y., Juhj 20, 1850. 
P. S. Conversing, since writing the above, 
with a neighbor of considerable experience 
in fruit culture, I learn that this disease re¬ 
sembles the pear Might, which has prevail¬ 
ed in many sections seriously heretofore,— 
in fact, Mr. Wilcox thinks it identical in 
character. In the apple it attacks only the 
most thrifty bearing trees—but all quinces, 
indiscriminately, are more or less affected. 
_ B. 
LAYERS. 
I HAVE found that “ a forked stick ” to 
hold down the branch or shoot, is attended 
with much inconvenience, and now employ 
a substitute that suits me exactly. The 
inconvenience is that the proper length of 
the stick, chiefly depends on the softness or 
firmness of the soil; for we cannot tell with¬ 
out trying, how far the stick can be pressed 
in. If the ground is very mellow, and the 
stick rather short, it will not hold its place 
against the spring of the layer; and if the 
earth is hard, and the stick rather long, it 
must be cut shorter, on the old principle of 
“ cut and try.” Besides it is often difficult 
to find forked sticks in a garden, just when 
w’e happen to want them. 
Well, now for the substitute. Take slen¬ 
der sticks, 8 or 10 inches long—whether 
cut from rods, or split from boards or shin¬ 
gles—and sharpen them. Press the layer 
Hrmly in the bottom of the trench, and set 
one of the sticks on one side, touching it at 
an angle of 45 degrees; and then another 
stick in the same manner on the opposite 
side, and it is done. The sticks may enter 
the ground 2 inches, or four inches—as for 
as a reasonable pressure can force them—it 
raattci-s not which; and there they are, firm¬ 
ly fixed in their positions.—Z>. T. in Cult. 
Manure for Fruit Trees. —Dr. Kenni- 
cott, a leading nui'seryman and fruit-gTOwer 
in Illinois, says that for fruit trees, and 
especially the apple and quince, he has 
found barnyard manure, half-decayed chips, 
charcoal and ashes mixed, serviceable. He 
had tried lime, but without benefit, except 
on small peaty spots. Yard manure alone, 
particularly for peaches, plums and cherries, 
is deemed injurious, and should not come in 
contract with the root of any tree until 
thoroughly rotted. 
Soapsuds for the Grape. — A. J. 
Downing says: “ I have seen an Isabella 
grape produce 3,000 line clusters of ripen¬ 
ed fruit in a single season, by tho liberal 
use of manure and soap suds from the 
w'eekly wash.” 
The effect of soapsuds on other plants is 
sometimes surprising. A cypress vine which 
had remained stationary for a fortnight 
when about two inches high, immediately 
commenced growing after a good watering 
with soapsuds, and grew about six inches 
the first five days. 
Down East Apples. —A farmer from* 
the interior came into the market yesterday 
with a large wagon load of russet apples, 
sound, blushing and spicy. The apples at¬ 
tracted much attention, and were readily 
disposed of at two dollars a bushel. There 
is a suggestion to formers in this fact, open¬ 
ing up to them one of the essentiid and 
profitable crops which they should strive to 
secure.— Bangor Courier. 
Those men alone are Avorthy to be re¬ 
membered who have left the Avorld better 
than they found it. 
Some years ago, the great numbers of 
caterpillars that made their appearance in 
our fruit trees—apples, peaches and plums 
—committed terrible depredation. Many 
trees were entirely stripped of their leaves, 
and of course we had but little fruit, and 
that scrubby. In spite of our efforts to sub¬ 
due them their numbers increased annually. 
At last I took a pole long enough to reach 
up to all the nests, and on the small end of 
it put a coating of tar about six inches in 
length; around this I wound some toiv or 
flax about half an inch thick, and covered 
it again with tar and tow alternately, until 
I had a bunch about tivice the size of a co¬ 
coa nut, with tar on the outside. This com¬ 
pleted, I took it to the trees infested, and 
setting fire to it with a friction match, I held 
it near the nests, so that the blaze would 
reach them. But a moment was required 
to destroy both caterpillars and their nests. 
Such a tar knot will burn at least an hour. 
No harm is done to the tree, except when 
the nest is near some buds; even then it is 
inconsiderable. Having persisted in this 
plan, we are now but little troubled with 
them. It is preferable to pulling the nests 
down, as none of the inhabitants of the nest 
escape. Not one nest in a hundred will be 
rebuilt— Philadelphia Paper. 
We are a little fearful of the application 
of fire to living trees. It surely requires 
but little heat to destroy the bark at the 
season Avhen it does not adhere to the wood. 
We were told in boyhood’s days that a bunch 
of tow wound upon a stick, set on fire and 
applied to the nests of Avorms Avas harmless. 
We tried the experiment, but found the 
hides of the Avorms were not so easily start¬ 
ed as that of tho tree. 
Thirty or more years have passed, but 
the trees, a fcAv years since, still retained 
the marks of our experiraenL We believe 
a suitable Avorm brush would do the work 
far more safely and Avith less labor and ex¬ 
pense. True, Ave have not tried the tar ball 
and we would not be hasty in condemning 
what we have not tried. But the brush is 
cheap, safe and effectual, if faithfully used. 
— Cultxirht and Gazette. 
loratatif draiiorai]. 
HOW I MAKE BREAD. 
A FEW years since I undertook to keep 
house, but found myself very defective in 
many things, but in nothing more than ma¬ 
king good bread. I thought every family 
had better bread than we had; so I inquir¬ 
ed of many their mode of making it, and by 
combining parts of several methods, I think 
I can make good bread in the following 
manner: 
Take say a half a crock of flour and boil 
sufficient sour milk, or butter milk, to make 
it into a stiff paste; when scalded and suf¬ 
ficiently cool put in the yeast; I generally 
do this in the evening, and in the morning 
make up the bread by heating sour, or but¬ 
ter milk to about 100 degrees, and pour on 
the flour and stir it through it, then put in 
the rising and continue to stir it for a con¬ 
siderable time, and add flour until it is of 
the consistency of stiff batter, then it is 
ready to set away to rise. When light, the 
sponginess of it Avith the aid of a little flour, 
Avill enable you to form it into loaves. 
Many bread makers make up their bread 
too hard, which has a tendency to make it 
dry quick after it is baked. The use of acid 
milk, instead of SAVeet, has been quite an 
improvement in my bread.— Cor. of Ohio 
Cultivator. 
Currant Jelly.—P lace the currants in 
a stone or glass jar, and suspend this jar in 
a vessel of boiling water until the currants 
are in a condition to yield their juice readily; 
then place them, Avhile hot, in a bag, and 
press out the juice; add pure double-refined 
loaf sugar, and then boil until it jellies; this 
point is ascertained by dropping a portion 
on a cold plate, and if it Avill hold fast Avith 
tho plate upside doAvn, it is done, and should 
be removed from the fire. Should any 
scum arise, it may be skimmed off. Put 
the jelly, Avhile hot, into jars, and coA’^er 
tightly. Our experiment last year resulted 
thus:-Twenty-seven quarts of currants 
gave tAvcnty-nine pints of juice, and Avith 
tAventy-nine pounds of double-refined sugar, 
gave eighteen and a half quarts of very 
superior currant jelly. Those Avho suppose 
that currant jelly can be made Avith com¬ 
mon brown sugar, or even Avith inferior loaf 
sugar, Avill finil themselves Avithout a mar¬ 
ket, as an inferior article cannot be sold. 
Blackberry Syrup.—W e are indebted 
‘to a friend for tho folloAving recipe for ma¬ 
king blackberry syrup. This syrup is said 
to be almost a specific for the summer com¬ 
plaint. In 1832 it Avas successful in more 
than one case of cholera. To tivo quarts of 
juice of blackberries, add one pound loaf 
sugar, one-half ounce nutmegs, one-half 
ounce cinnamon, pulverised, one-half ounce 
cloves, one-fourth ounce allspice do. Boil 
all together for a short time, and Avhen cold, 
add a pmt of fourth proof brandy. From 
a teaspoonful to a Avine glass according to 
the age of the patient, till relieved, is to be 
given. 
^ IdnicE. ^ paths. 
- ■ „ . : . _ :: - A CORRESPONDENT of tlic Maine Farm- 
LIST OF PATENTS some suggestions in regard to this 
ISSUED FROM THE UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE subjoct, which Avo do Hot rccollect before to 
For the week ending July 9, 1850. 
To .1. & L. Adams, of Hadley, Mass., for im- 
proAfement in machines for cutting felloes. 
have seen made. He remarks: 
Plank roads are rapidly coming into use 
in the State of Noav York. They appear 
To E. BaldAvin, of Philadelphia, Pa., for irn- ^ <^ost two thousand dollars per mile; and 
provement in condensers of steam engines 
they are reported to pay good yearly divi- 
To Wm. Bullock, (Assignor to C. GrafF,) of dends of 22, 25, 35, and 50 per cent.— 
lilnrlAlnViin Po Cr... 1-iU _. TllP 
Philadelphia, Pa., for improvement in in lath-cut- 
ting machines. 
To C. n. Cook, of Coeymans HoIIoav, N. Y., 
for improvement in quilting frames. 
To D. W. Goble, (As.signor to G. S. Ward and 
The editor of the Maine Farmer suggests 
that carriages may be run upon them by 
steam. This suggests another idea, that a 
light iron track may be hiid upon them for 
hand cars. It then, may be inquired, fur- 
G. F. Musselman,) of Newark, N. J., for improve- ther, whether rail paths for hand cars, may 
ment in apparatus for cutting dried beef. 
To C. R. & J. Hight, of Genova, Ill., for im¬ 
provement in spiral churn dashers. 
not be made, where there is not business 
enough for plank roads. The traveling of 
the several towns in going to stores, to mills. 
To J. K. Holland, of Beaufort Co., N. C., for lo schools and to religious meetings, may 
improvement in carts for spreading manure. 
To I. Jennings, of New York, N. Y., for im¬ 
provement in lamp-tubes. 
be estimated to be four times that of rail¬ 
roads, even in a State so well furnished with 
railroads as Massachusetts. Perhaps rail 
To G. Leonard, of Shrewsbury, Mass., for im- paths, extended over a town might *accom- 
provement in revolving-hammer fire-arms. 
To C. Meyer, of Philadelphia, Pa., for improve¬ 
ment in sounding boards for pianos. 
modate very much of this home traveling. 
The power required to move two hun¬ 
dred and forty pounds on a level railroad is 
To S. «& M. Pennock, of Kennett Square, Pa., that which Avould raise up one pound per- 
for improvement in seeding apparatus of seed pendicularly. Suppose that on a level rail 
p path a man and a hand car and load weigh 
« '• l' Conn., & four hundred and eighty pounds, he could 
Asa Smith, of Noav York, N. Y., for improvement 
in chargers attached to fire-arms. 
To Flenry Pohl, of Patterson, N. J., for im- 
move himself in his hand car forward as 
easily as he could raise up tAvo pounds per¬ 
pendicularly. Or, to take another view of 
provement in machinery for measuringpulp in the the matter, if a man Aveighs one hundred 
manufacture of paper. i ■ , i ° i .• 
m n TP c. n r • .. . ^’f^d Sixty pounds the power he exerts in 
lo G. L. Sellers, of Cincinnati, Ohio, for im- f • x c f i.- i i i 
, . ,, going up stairs ten feet high, would move 
provement m the boilers and gearing of locomotive ... /.“I j, ■, 
e.,gmes for working h..vygLes. “ '»>■ weighing fom- hundred and 
To T. J. Sloon, of New York, r\. Y., for im- e;gl'‘y feet for each two pounds 
provement in machines for calling screw,. and sixty pounds, or eighty 
To E. O. Tbomas, Philadelphia, Pa., for im- U'“<ired feet, which IS 
provement in store counter,. more than one-seventh part of a mile. In 
short, it would be as little labor to get into 
„ „ , . „ „ a hand car and roll one’s self two miles to 
lo Galvin Uoane, of Braintree, Mass., for de- -n -ii x i i, • 
. » village or a mill, as to liarness a horse in- 
Bign for stoves. , ^ i,, i 
rp TV, c! A u J D T’ TTT a- ni.-, fo ^ carriage, drive him out and back, and 
lo E. S. Archer and R. F. Warner, of Phila- , i i • 
J , ,. w, „ , . , , take care ot mm. 
delphia, ra., tor design for lamps. z-t u x i.t • -i i. i 
To S. S. Jowotl I F. H. Root, of Buir.lo, N. ^ 1"''’'“= P™>kges be made 
Y., tor design for stoves. ^ 
■»_ desirable and valuable than they ai’c now; 
-u-u-urm-m-u-i.-uru privilegcs of stores, mills, school 
ENDLESSNESS OF INVENTION. houses, post offices, and religious meetings. 
From the Patent Office Report. could be ciijoycd more generally over a 
The arts are like plants, proliferous, and town, very much to the advancement of its 
like them too can only be improved by prosperity. 
culture. The transformations Avrought by Some keep a horse mostly that they may 
horticulturists and promologists are all but fo meeting. To keep a horse and car- 
incredible. Peaches wei% originally poi- raige may be considered to cost sixty dol- 
sonous almonds, and used to impregnate yoarly, estimating the first cost, wear 
arrows Avith deadly venom. Cherries are repairs, <fec. Sixty dollars is the 
derived from a beny of Avhich a single interest of one thousand; and therefore, if 
one only grcAv on a stem ; nectarines and n rail path Avould saA^e a farm the cost of a 
apricots are hybrids of the plum and peach; horse and carriage yearly, the farm Avould 
the chief of esculents, with its relatives, be worth one thousand dollars more for it 
ENDLESSNESS OF INVENTION. 
From the Patent Office Report. 
broccoli and caulifloAver, come from a ma¬ 
rine plant — from the common seacale — 
Avhich shoots up on some sandy shores.— 
Such are mere specimens of vegetable me¬ 
tamorphosis brought about by transplant¬ 
ing acclimating, crossings and culture. 
It is much the same with the fraits and ““T" apparently dratami, them- 
flowers of art. They are nothing till im- 
proved by cultivation, and from vSry hum- that a very nice locomotive invented by 
hie and ignoble sources, they, too, spnng.- IJemy Waterman, Esq, had been placed m- 
A fowli* piece is a child's pop-gun ellbo- S'd® of » P»^tonger car and consuming its 
V ^ ^ ^ ^ .. mvn cmnlAO tn TYitirin nt fr\ 
clay-huts Avere the germs of our 
inventions groAv and multiply, and to con- . t m. t j n x 
genial minds present a class of varied beau- , AxoTnK.a Lioirr. --The London Palmt 
ties, captivating as any with which amateur application of M. 
and profession^ florists lu-e charmed. ““’“"s, or a patent for a prodiic- 
^ ^ tion ot light and heat by means ot the de- 
Newly acquired truths in physics are composition of Avater. The patent Avas ob- 
keys, each of which unlocks a Avorld of tained Nov. 22, 1849. M. Gillard found 
Avonders. Every neAV art gives birth to a words to express his invention, Avhicb is mi- 
thousand. The range of discoA'ery is un- nutely described in the specification. He 
doubtedly illimitable '— a truth that has decomposes the Avater by bringing it in con- 
only dawned recently Avitli full conviction tact with red hot iron, or burning coal, or 
upon even savans. A century ago, fcAv by electro-magnetism. The hydrogen gas, 
minds Averc prepm’cd to receive it, and few- which, Avhen pure, burns Avith a greenish 
er yet to act on it. Pregnant with hope, flame, yielding little light, is made illumi- 
witb present and prospective acquisitions, it nating by a platinum Avick, inserted in the 
is among the divinest of modern convictions, flame. 
Navigators have added, some islands, and “ ' - 
others continents, and the Avoolcomber’s son ^ USEF UL MA CHINE, 
of Genoa gave a hemisphere to geography. A patent has been granted to Daniel 
This done, comparatively little was left of D. Gitt of Butler tOAvnship, Adams Co,. Pa., 
the earth’s surface to explore; but it is not for a machine Avhicb it is believed Avill be of 
so with science, or the application of science, great service to farmers—it is a simple ma¬ 
in them fresh additions — ncAV continents, chine to dislodge, and convey into the fur- 
ncAv As^orlds, and new systems — are realiza- row, the rubbish which collects upon the 
ble for ever The study of Nature’s me- coulter or cutter of the-plow, in the opera- 
chanisms, of God’s own applications of the tion of ploAving; it is Avorkad by a lever at- 
same principles and materials He has given tacbed to tho handle of the ploAV. 
inventions to work Avith, is only beginning. One jerk of the lever by the hand of the 
The Universe is before inventors, and all its ploAvman, Avhile the ploAV is in progress, will 
elements ond energies invite their attention, dislodge all rubbish Avhich may have accu- 
There is, therefore, no danger, in expecting mulated, thus saving the necessity of having 
or attempting too much, provided they as- a boy to follow, or stopping frequently to 
pire not beyond Avheve Nature herself mas clean the ploAv. For the plowing of large 
gone, and even then illusions vanish with grass lands, such an arrangement is much 
experiment. ' required by formei’s. 
Avonders. Every ncAV art gives birth to a words to express his invention, Avhicbis 
thousand. The range of discoA'ery is un- nutely described in the specification. 
What plank roads may be as feeders to rail¬ 
roads, rail paths may be to plank roads. 
Something New.— On Tuesday after¬ 
noon, the inhabitants of Canal, Hudson 
street and vicinity were astonished at seeing 
OAvn smoke, is to be made use of to convey 
the cars through the streets, if the Street 
marble mansions; a ship is a ripened ca- .^‘iruuga tnu .irecis, u uie oiroei 
noe; and the steam-engine itself may be Commi^ioner prononnees it safe. It is a 
traced to covers ejected from primeval eal- the attention of 
drons. The highest elegancies are descend- ® through Cana 
ants of very tomely p?ogeuitors. Our la- f.? “"fruote<i o£ 
dies adjust their shawlfof cashmere in front on each side, and two drivers 
of glass mirrors supported by Psyches; “ ‘j'*’ ® 
primitive beUes covered their shoulders with and euclosed, so that the loeo- 
kins of newly slain animals, and admired ™ 
their unctuous faces in pans of water and “■'■'“"SO'* “S'aof oan check its 
polished stones. A Jaequared loom is an ‘f 
Indian’s weaving frame matured, and print- ““''“‘JO P""'®'^ 
ed volumes are deducible from quippos and f^0 cars, 
historical belts of wampum. Like plants, ‘ T. Jhxpiess. __ 
