ICHTHYOLOGY. 
15 
midway between the front edge of the eye and tlie base of the candal fin; its upper edge is 
straight and oblique; its height rather exceeds that of the body below it, and is one-fourth 
more than the extent of its base. Pectoral as long as the head excluding the snout, and 
reaching two-thirds of the distance to the ventral. Ventral commences below the first dorsal 
ray, is shorter than the pectoral, and reaches two-thirds of the distance to the anal. Anal 
twice as high as wide at its base. Caudal emarginate, its outer rays being a little produced. 
Pree portion of the tail at its commencement nearly equals its length in the adult, but is 
less in the young. Scales absent. Air-vessel in two portions, enclosed in bone. Colours : 
greyish, having in some specimens numerous fine blackish or dark spots on the body. In 
some there is a silvery lateral band. 
Sab. —Yarkand, Pasrobat, Yangihissar, and Kashghar, all from waters in connection 
with the Yarkand and Yangihissar or Great Easterly Liver. 
20. Nemacheilus tenuis. Plate V, fig. 4. 
Day, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1876, page 796. 
B. iii, D. P. 13, V. 8, A. f, C. 17. 
Length of head 5| to 5-|, of caudal 7-|, height of body 9 to 10 in the total length. 
Syes : diameter 5J in the length of head, 2J diameters from the end of snout, and 1 apart- 
Snout rather compressed and overhanging the mouth; the greatest width of the head equals 
its height or its length excluding the snout. In some specimens the lower edge of the 
preorbital is free. Lips thickened and fimbriated in the adult; lower lahial fold interrupted in 
the middle, and rather lobed on either side. Barbels six; the outer rostral pair extend to be¬ 
low the hind edge of the eye, the maxillary ones to the opercle in the adult. Fins: dorsal 
commences midway between the end of the snout and the hase of the caudal fin ; its upper 
edge is slightly concave, with a rounded upper angle; it is rather more than one-half higher 
than the extent of its base or than the body below it. Pectoral nearly as long as the head, 
and reaches rather above half-way to the ventral, which latter commences under the third 
dorsal ray; is as long as the pectoral, and reaches the base of the anal. Anal twice as high 
as wide at its base. Caudal slightly emarginate. Eree portion of the tail one-third as high 
at its hase as it is long, while its breadth equals its height. Scales absent. Air-vessel in 
two portions, enclosed in bone. Colours: yellowish white, the surface and sides sometimes 
with dark blotches and spots: dorsal and caudal fins with dull spots. 
This fish is allied to N. ladacensis , Giinther, but is distinguished by a more elongated 
body and longer barbels, &c. 
Sab. Aktash (12,600 feet elevation), whence the waters pass to the Oxus; and Yangi¬ 
hissar (4,320 feet elevation), where the rivers go to the Yarkand Liver. 
21. Nemacheilus ladacensis. Plate IV, fig. 4. 
Nemacheilus ladacensis , Giinther, Cat. vii, p. 356. 
B. iii., D. f, P. 13, V. 9, A. 1, C. 19. 
Length of head 5, of caudal 5f; height of body 5| in the total length. Byes: diameter 
5 to 5| in the length of head, 2\ diameters from end of snout, and 2 apart. Greatest width 
