r 
APRIL 19. 
MOORE’S RURAL NEW-YORKER: AN AGRICULTURAL AND FAMILY NEWSPAPER. 
131 
Jmtip fateUigv.'ia. 
Arrival of the Washington. 
The Washington arrived at jN t ew York April 
13, with Liverpool dates to the 24th, and Lon¬ 
don to the 25th. 
The British Admiralty have sent out the 
steam frigates Tartarus and Desperate, to search 
for the Collins steamer Pacific. 
The Peace Treaty was not signed, and mat¬ 
ters at the conference were not so harmonious, 
owing to difficulties interposed by Prussia.— 
According to the London Times, the cause was 
a demand put forth by the Prussian Plenipo¬ 
tentiary to be a committee to sign the treaty of 
peace on the same footing and in the same 
character as if Prussia had been a party to the 
alliance throughout. It is said Russia supports 
Prussia in these pretensions. 
The Allies had commenced the demolition of 
the inclosure lines around Sebastopol. Ismail 
Pacha is increasing the army of Anatolia. Gen. 
Maravieff had reinforcements via the Caspian 
Sea and Tiflis. 
Advices from Hamburg state that Com. Wat¬ 
son had declared all the Russian ports in the 
Baltic in a state of blockade. 
Advices from Persia slate that Dost Mahom- 
med had taken possession of the Candaker, and 
Persian troops were marching against him. 
The Copenhagen correspondent of the Lon¬ 
don Times, states that the Danish Commissary 
had submitted to the Copenhagen Conference a 
proposal of capitalization of the Sound Dues, 
fixing 35,000,01)0 rix dollars as the minimum 
indemnity which Denmark claimed. The wri¬ 
ter states further, that the United States having 
declined taking part in the Conference, the 
question would, in all probability, be resolved 
without their co-operation. 
Liverpool Markets. —Flour, in consequence 
of very large arrivals from Spain, is nearly un¬ 
saleable at Is. per bbl. lower. Indian corn 
neglected, and no business over 30s. per quarter. 
Quotations are—Red wheat 9s 6d@10s; white 
10@lls; 11s 8d for the only choice lot of white, 
and retail rates are quite exceptional. Indian 
Corn—20s for all kinds. In provisions no 
change to report. 
Arrival of tlie Cambria. 
The steamship Cambria, from Liverpool 
Saturday 29th ult., arrived at Halifax, April 14. 
Her news is three days later than by the Wash¬ 
ington, but presents no new feature of decided 
importance. 
In breadstuffs there had been a general de¬ 
cline from the prices of the previous Friday, 
more particularly upon the lower descriptions. 
The falling off in flour being equal to about 13d 
per barrel, and in wheat 3d per bushel. For 
fine wheat a slight advance had been established. 
Corn was dull at the decline advised by the 
Washington. The provision market was essen¬ 
tially unchanged. For lard there was an im¬ 
proved demand at former rates. 
Elections. 
at 
atltri JtiMItgmte, £t. 
Rural New-Yorker Office, ) 
Rochester, April 16,1856. j 
Flour and wheat are tending downward, although no actual 
change is made in figures for the grain, in consequence of the 
smallness of transactions. Flour is quoted a quarter of a dol¬ 
lar lower on the barrel. Foreign advices by the Washington 
and Cambria are adverse to the prospect of high prices. Corn 
is a cent lower on the bushel, and beans are half a dollar below 
former figures. Barley is a shilling better, selling to the trade 
at $1,13 to $1,25; Choice lots for seeding will bring more. 
Butter is declining ; Bard do. 
Salt and Hay have fallen, the former a quarter of a dollar 
per barrel, and the latter two dollars the ton. 
ROCHESTER WHOLESALE PRICES. 
Candles, box.13>£@14c 
Fruits and Roots. 
Apples, bushel...._25@31c 
Do. dried.8&a)$l 
Potatoes.25@38c 
Hides and Skin*. 
Slaughter.0c@6 
Calf..10c 
Flour and drain. 
Flour, bbl.$7,00(5)8,25 
Wheat, Genesee.1,00(3)1,25 
'"'Do. Canadian.1,60(3)1.75 
Com. uk55c 
Oats.00@35c 
Barley,.$1,13(3)1,25 
Buckwheat,.45c 
Beans, .$1,25@1,50 
Peas.1,00@1,25 
Meats. 
Pork, mess.16@18,00 
Do. cwt.7,OO@7,50 
Beef, per cwt.0.00(3)7,00 
Sheep (careass)ipi00-5,00(3)6,00 
Hams, smoked.9(a) 10c 
Shoulders,.7(a>8c 
Chickens.@12!£ c 
Turkeys,.@14c 
Dairy, Ate. 
Butter, roll.16® 18c 
Do. firkin.00(3)16 
Cheese.9(Sl0c 
Lard, tried.lOfflOOc 
Tallow,.10@lD^c 
Eggs, dozen.14c 
Sheep pelts.1,00@1,75 
Lamb do.00@00c 
Seeds. 
Clover, bushel.$7@7,25 
Timothy.2,50@3,50 
Sundries. 
Wood, hard.5,00(3)6.00 
Do. soft.3,00(34,00 
Coal, Lehigh.8,00 
Do. Scranton.0,00(5)6,75 
Do. Blossburg.5,50 
Do. Char.8@10c 
Salt, bbl.1,75 
Hay, ton.8@16 
Wool, lb.25(5)38c 
White fish, bbl.$10@11,00 
Codfish $3 quintal.6,00 
Trout, bbl.8@9 
FROM MAINE TO MINNESOTA. 
People send to the “Genesee Seed Store" for choice seeds 
for spring sowing. We have now in store and for sale at the 
lowest cash prices 
100 bu. medium Clover seed. 
200 
150 
100 
100 1 
200 ' 
100 ' 
200 
500 ' 
300 
Timothy Seed. 
Red top do. 
Ky. Blue Grass do, 
Orchard Grass do. 
large Marrowfat peas 
Early June do. 
“ Kent do. 
Field do. 
Fife spring wheat. 
200 bu. Club spring wheat. 
50 “ Potato Onions. 
100 “ Best Early Potatoes. 
20 “ Osage Orange Seod. 
200 lbs. Orange Carrot, 
100 “ long white do. 
500 “ Mangold Wurtzel 
500 " Sugar beets. 
1,000 “ assort, field turnips. 
The State election in Connecticut, which oc¬ 
curred last week, was very closely contested, 
all parties coming out in their strength. The 
whole vote was near 77,000, the largest ever 
polled in the State. The Democratic candidate 
for Governor lacks 1,554 of an election by the 
people. The House stands Democrats 104, and 
Opposition (American and Republican) 127, 
with one to hear from, and the Senate 9 Demo¬ 
crats to 12 Opposition. The Anti-Administra¬ 
tion parties will probably coalesce in the Leg¬ 
islature and elect the State officers. 
Municipal elections have been held in St. 
Louis and Cleveland, the Democrats being tri¬ 
umphant ; in Callais, Me., where the Republi¬ 
cans prevailed, and in Portland, reported by 
telegraph “liberal,” which probably means anti- 
Maine law. 
NEW YORK MARKET—April 1ft. 
Flour— Tho market continues dull, and 12% to 25c lower. 
Sales at $6@6,37 for common to good State and Western ; $6, 
60@6,75 for extra State; $6,253)7,50 for low to good and medi¬ 
um and extra Western, and $0,75(5)10 for extra Genesee, and 
St. Louis. Canadian dull and lower. Sales at $6,50@9 for the 
range. 
Grain—Wheat market quiet and prices unchanged. Rye 
dull. Sales prime Northern at 96@97c, Corn unsettled and 
lower. Sales at 56@60c inferior to common new mixed white 
and yellow Southern ; 61@65c good to strictly prime do. Noth¬ 
ing doing in old Western mixed. Oats lower. Sales at 40@42c 
for State and Ohio, and 44@46c for Chicago. 
Provision*— Pork market a shade firmer. More doing.— 
Sales at $16,62(5)16,75 (for mess; $15,50(5)15,62 for prime. Lard 
heavy; sales at 9|(@10c. Butter plenty and dull at $ 15(a) 
18c for Ohio ; and 15 v qj24c for State. Cheese selling slowly at 
6@10c. 
BUFFALO MARKET—April 14. 
Flour—The demand is lower, and market dull. Sales com¬ 
mon brands Ohio, S6,25; choice Illinois at $6,75, Southern Otiio 
at $6,87, with sorno some small lots nice brands to the trade at 
$7, including one parcel extra Wisconsin at $7,15. 
Grain— Less disposition than usual on the part of buyers to 
operate in wheat or corn. 
Provisions—Pork in retail demand only, with sales at $16, 
25 for mess. Smoked hams and shoulders less plenty, and firm, 
Sales former at 10)(c, and of the latter'at 8c. Lard about the 
same. Sales ordinary at 9%c; good to prime may be quoted 
at 10@10%c. 
Seeds—Clover very scarce and much wanted. Tho market 
has advanced. Sales in lots at $8,25(5)8,50. Sales Timothy at 
$3,25—a prime sample. 
ALBAN V MARKET—April 14. 
Flour— There is no improvement in tho demand for flour, and 
no change to notice in tho value of either State or Western.— 
The demand is mainly confined to the wants of tho home trado. 
Grain— There is no change to notice in the value of wheat; 
sales good white Canadian at $1,82(3)1,85. Corn; sales round 
yellow at 67@70c. Barley; sales Onondaga, in store, at $1,25. 
Oats rather firmer with a good demand ; sales at 40)(c. 
Seed—Tho market for Clover is quito buoyant, with a good 
demand and a light supply. Small sales of medium at 16®17c; 
large is held at about 18c. Timothy steady with a moderate 
business doing at $3,50(3)4. 
Hops— A few hales ot Otsego aud Madison sold at $8. 
NEW YORK CATTLE MARKET—April !>. 
Prices —First quality, 10(3)1 lc ; extra U%@12% ; medium 
8@9c. But few sales over 12 or under 9c. Milch Cows and 
Calves. —Ordinary Cows $50@35; good fair cows $35@45; ex¬ 
tra quality, with calf, $55(3)70. Sheep and Lambs— Common 
Sheep and Lambs $3,50(3)8,00; extra Sheep $10(5)18. Lambs 
$5(3)7. Swine in good demand at prices slightly declined. The 
quotations are gross weight. Receipts— The follow¬ 
ing are the receipts for the week :—Beeves, 3,500; Sheep aud 
Lambs, 4,500 ; Swino 3,740. 
ALBANY CATTLE MARKET—April 14. 
At market 512 Beef Cattle. Prices—Extra, live weight, $6; 
first quality $5,50; second $5; third $4,50. Cows and Calves 
—22 in market. Prices range from $35, 40(3)50; extra $75.— 
Sheep —1,700 in market. Prices range at from $4, 5@6; extra 
$8(5)10. Swine— 270 in market. Prices—Fat $6; Stores $6,50 
@7,00. 
BRIGHTON CATTLE MARKET—April !>. 
Prices— Beef Cattle—Extra $9@9,25; first quality $8,50(3)8,75; 
2d do $7,75(318,25 ; 3d, $7(5)7,50 ; ordinary $6,00. Working 
Oxen— Sales $80, 110, 115, 155, 200@240. Cows and Calves 
—$23, 3-1, 42, 45(3)53. Sheep and Lambs— $3, 7, 7,25(3)7,50.— 
Swine —Shoats to peddle 7)3 for sows, 8% for barrows, one lot 
York shoats 9; large hogs 6^3@7; fat hogs 6).(; at retail 8@10c. 
CAMBRIDGE CATTLE MARKET—April !>. 
Market Beef —Extra, per cwt, $9,00(5)9,50; first quality, $9; 
2d do, $8(5)8,25 ; 3d do, $7,50; ordinary $7. Hides, 3J cwt. $7; 
Tallow, cwt. $8(3)8,50. Pelts— $l@l,75; Calf Skins, 14 cts. 
39 th. Veal Calves— $4,5(3)10; all quite ordinary. Stores — 
Working Oxen—$125(5)200. Cows and Calves— $42, 50(3)75. 
Yearlings —Two Years Old, $30, 40(3)46; Three Years Old, $38, 
45, 48, 50(3)72. Sheep and Lambs— 1,470 at market; Prices— 
Extra$5, 10, 12@15 ; by lot, $3, 4, 4%, 1%, 5@6,00. 
And a full assortment of the very best of Agricultural and 
Garden Seeds, both imported and American grown. 
All orders for anything in onr line will be promptly attended 
to. J. RAPALJE A GO. 
328-3teow 65 Buffalo st., Rochester, N. Y. 
WOOD'S PATENT OSCILLATOR. 
For engraving and description of this engine, see third page 
of this paper. The following certificates testify to the advan¬ 
tages contained in the invention: 
This may certify that, having built an engine of 10 hors 
power after the plan and design of “ Geo. F. Wood’s Patent 
Oscillator,” and having run it in my shop for some length of 
time, I am prepared to say that it is very compact in form, and 
simple in its construction, and working as it does on the lever 
principle (and a compound lever at that) together with its high¬ 
ly improved valve construction, that there is a decided absence 
of friction and a consequent economy of fuel in running it, and 
furthermore the simple and easy reversal am) perfect control 
ot this engine is without a parallel, and adapts itself to all pur¬ 
poses, and from its simplicity of construction, the first cost is 
materially reduced when compared with other engines. 
Auburn, Jan. 10. R. F. Russell, “ Commercial Works.” 
This may certi y that having witnessed the operation of a 10 
horse power engine (built after the plan and design of “ Geo. F. 
Wood's Patent Oscillator,”) I take pleasure in saying that it is 
simple, compact, and from its peculiar and improved valve 
construction, I consider it an engine of increased power, and 
with its ingenious reversing properties is very easy to control, 
and admirably adapted to all purposes. 
Auburn, Feb. 24, ’56. WM. H. IIallady, Engine Builder. 
The inventor has also in his possession certificates from some 
of the most eminent Engineers in tho State, among which are 
the names of C. C. Dennis, A. S. Sweet, G. W. Perry, H. O. 
Perry, and a number of others, all practical superintending 
engineers. Engine Builders and Capitalists desirous of making 
profitable investments, will make application to 
GEO. F. WOOD, Jacksonville, N. Y. 
THE SYRACUSE INSURANCE COMPANY'. 
Associated Responsibility of the Company, $300,000. 
f The Pioneer of its kind on this Continent.'] 
Organized October, 5, 1855. 
ISOLATED HOMES ONLY INSURED. 
Home Office, Marble Block, No. 10 South Salina-st., Sy racuse, N. 
County General Aegnts. —John J. Rockafellow, Alle¬ 
gany County; Wm. P. Angel, Cattaraugus ; Chas. Campbell, 
Cayuga ; H A. S.MiTn, Chautauque ; Seth Clark, Erie ; Geo. 
Hastings, Livingston ; Geo. W. Clark, Monroe ; Daniel 
Morse, Niagara ; Wilson Hoag, Orleans; Oliver Ackley, 
Ontario and Seneca; Saxon F Gavitt, Wayne. 
Tne abovo- will take “ applications” aud appoint Acting 
Agents for the Company. 
O. L. SHELDON and I. S. 1IOBBIE, Agents, Rochester, 
The Company was organized on tho fifth day of October last, 
and lias already issued over eight hundred policies, the premi¬ 
ums for which amount to nearly seven thousand dollars, and 
up to this date it has not experienced a single loss. 
Syracuse, Dec. 1855.—We have examined into the organiza¬ 
tion of “The Syracuse Insurance Company,” located in this 
city. Its business is confined to the insurance of detached 
private dwellings, their usual out-buildings and contents, and 
the persons composing it aro jointly and severally liable for the 
payment of losses to the full extent of their associated and in¬ 
dividual property, both real and personal. 
This we regard as the safest and most reliable basis upon 
which an Insurance Company can be organized, and,, being per¬ 
sonally acquainted with most of the individuals composing 
tho association, and knowing them to be gentlemen of high 
character, and of responsibility, we take great pleasure in re¬ 
commending it to the confidence of the public.—T. B. Fitch, 
(President Mechanics’ Bank,) A. T. Butler, (Cashier Crouse 
Bank,) John J. Peck, (Cashier Bumet Bank,) M. D. Burnet, 
N. F. Graves, (President Burnet Bank,) E. B. Wicks, (Cashier 
Mechanics’ Bank.) 
We are authorized to refer to the following named gentle¬ 
men :—Ex-Gov. Geo. W. Patterson ; Hon. Joseph Mul- 
lin, Watertown ; Hon. H. K. Jerome, Rochester ; Hon. S. B. 
Cusiiing, Att’y Gen’l; Hon. Charles York, Chenango county; 
Hon. II A. GoODjyiN, Hamilton. 
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. 
D. D. HILLS, L. B. MORGAN, WM. T, CUYLER, GEO. 
M. CUYLER, DANIEL PRATT. 
Geo. II. Middleton, Scc’y. D. 1>. Hill*, Pres’t. 
FARM LANDS FOR SALE. 
Launch of a Steamship.— The Collins Steam¬ 
ship Adriatic was successfully launched from 
the Ship Yard of Messrs. Steers, New York,on 
the morning of the 7th inst., in the presence of 
50,000 spectators. She moved into the water 
with such irresistible force as to completely 
cross the channel, and although checked by 
two or three anchors, she dragged them and 
drove twenty feet into the pier at Williams- 
burgli, breaking up the timbers, but fortunately 
doing herself no injury. The Adriatic is the 
largest steamer afloat, considerably surpassing 
the new Cunarder, Persia, and costs about one 
million dollars. She is 350 feet in length, 50 
feet breadth of beam, 33 feet in depth, and 4,200 
measurement. Her hull is divided by water¬ 
tight compartments. 
Heavy Robbery.— The jewelry store of Messrs. 
Ball, Black tfc Co., Broadway, N. Y., was rob¬ 
bed of diamonds and jewelry, on the morning 
of the 8th, to the value of $50,000. The rob¬ 
ber’s name is Geo. W- Hayden, an Englishman 
by birth, twenty-two years of age, and at the 
time an employee in the establishment. 
The triumph of the robber was short, howev¬ 
er, for on the same day he was arrested at the 
New Haven railroad depot, as he was about to 
take passage for Boston, so disguised that one 
of the firm, who was present, did not recognize 
him. All the property was found upon his 
person and concealed in an old carpet bag which 
he carried. 
Great Sacrifice. —The property of the Loco¬ 
motive aud Manufacturing Company in Coving¬ 
ton, Ky.—ground, buildings, machinery and 
unfinished work—was sold at public auction 
recently, by John W. Finnell, Master Commis¬ 
sioner, to Messrs. Scott & Wolf, for the sum of 
$70,000. The property cost over $250,000. 
Among our down-east neighbors locomotive 
building is a very extensive and profitable 
manufacture ; but like cotton-spinning, etc., it 
does not thrive at the South. 
xu\{]ts ♦ 
At Nunda, Livingston Co., N. Y., on the 9th inst., by Rev. 
W. Metcalf, S. A. ELLIS, of this city, and Miss SARAH M. 
BECK, of former place 
At Terra Haute, Indiana, on the 5th inst., AD ALINE L., 
wife of Russell Green, formerly of this city, aged 47 years.— 
Deceased was a sister of W. A., II. N. and L. B. Langworthy, 
of this city. 
At Bergen, on the 20th ult., of Consumption, "VIRGIL 
HULL, aged 23 years. 
At Fenner, Madison Co., Marcn 20in., ot Consumption, 
CYNTHIA ELIZA, wife of Benjamin G. Kinney aged 35 years. 
'SUlmlismcnts. 
The New York Tribune learns that a respon¬ 
sible party in that city has written to Professor 
Liebig, the celebrated chemist, offering to guar¬ 
antee him $5,000, if he will come to this country 
and deliver a course of lectures. 
Terms of Advertising. — Twenty-five Cents a Line, each 
insertion —in advance. Brief and appropriate announcements 
preferred, and no Patent Medicine or deceptive advertisements 
inserted on any conditions. 
We prefer not to give any advertisement, unless brief, 
more than four consecutive insertions, — and, as our space is 
limited, we are often obliged to adopt this as a rule, in order to 
make room for the seasonable announcements of advertising 
friends and new applicants. 
MEXICAN AND JUNK POTATOES, for sale at 50 cts. 
per bushel. Osiers $2 per 1000, by W. BECKWITH, 
West Bloomfield, N. Y. 
TWO SECOND HAND CHIUS ON’S FURNACES lor 
sale or exchange, now in use at Tracy Female Institute. 
Rochester, April 8, 1856. 
TltACY FEMALE INSTITUTE, 33 Alexander street, 
Rochester, N. Y. The next quarter will commence on Wednes¬ 
day the 23 inst. For further information, address 
LUCILIA TRACY, Principal and Proprietor. 
LAND DRAINAGE. 
I am prepared, as an Engineer, with the necessary instru¬ 
ments, aud ample experience, to lay out drains in the best 
manner upon farms, or to advise in regard thereto. All com¬ 
munications must enclose a P. O. stamp to warrant attention. 
Darien, N Y„ April, 1856. [328w4eow] T. C. PETERS. 
rOB. SALE. 
1,000 Peach Trees 2 years old from Bud. Price $100 39 m. 
1,000 do do 1 year old “ “ “ $100 V) m. 
8,000 Buck Thorn Hedge Plants 2 years old 8 3)3 m. 
6,000 Thorn Locust “ “ “ 5 3pm. 
Also a general stock of Nurserv Trees. 
Syracuse. April 8, 1S56. [32Sw2J GEO. 11. FLOWER. 
foil sale. 
The Bull Corn Planter, bred by J. M. Sherwood, got by his 
imported bull, 3d Duke of Cambridge, and out of his imported 
cow Lady Sale 2d. See 2d vol. Am. Herd Book, pages 122, 244 
and 432. 
Also tho bull calf Prince of Orange, by Red Jacket alias 
Red Knight, 890 2d vol. A. II. B., aud two young cows. 
Auburn, N. Y., April 14, 1856. L. Q. SHERWOOD. 
Moore’s Rural Nkw-Yoiikek, is the best agricultural new 
paper published in the United States. Its engravings, editori¬ 
als, selected and original matter, are very superior.— H’estou 
Chris. Advocate. 
EUREKA! HONEY! ! BEES !!! 
PHELPS’ COMBINATION BEE-HIVE. 
Protection Against the Bee Moth. 
Anybody and everybody can keep and mauage bees in this 
Excelsior Hive, either in the city, village, or country—in your 
chamber, attic, wood-house, bee-house, or out doors—and take 
the honey from the hive at any time, withoHt injury to the bees, 
or the least exposure to them. The Hives have been exten¬ 
sively used during the past four years and highly approved, 
and awarded the highest premiums at the various State Fairs, 
east and west, in competition with Kelsey's, Week’s, Stodard's, 
Miner’s, Gilmore’s, Dr. Eddy’s, Langstroth's, and Davis’ plat¬ 
form hives, and various others. 
Circulars giving a description of the hive will be sent free to 
all applicants. Single Individual Rights, $5. To Clubs—three 
Individual Rights, $12 ; five, $15. A Pamphlet containing full 
instructions for constructing and using the hives, with recipe 
for feeding bees, will be given with each right. 
N. B.—For sale at liberal prices, State, County Town and 
School District Rights. Address E. W. PHELPS, 
Elizabeth, New Jersey. 
I(i?” Publishers of Newspapers giving the above one inser¬ 
tion, and forwarding the same to my address, will receive by 
return mail, a deed for one Individual Right to make and use 
said hive. 
800 CHOICE PEACH TREES, OF FINE SIZE, 
FOR SALE. Address J. S. CLARK, Greece, Mon. Co., N. Y 
SPRING \V II DAT. —Marrowfat and Common Peas, Clover 
and Timothy Seed. For sale, and will be put up and sent to 
order, if prepaid. C. H. WITHER, 
327-3w P. O. address, Suspension Bridge, N. Y. 
FOR SALE, at $55 per acre a tarm of 135 acres (of which 
35 are timber) in the town of Cainillus, Onondaga County, six 
miles from Syracuse, and two from Camillus (on Central Rail¬ 
road,) Church, school house, and mills of ail kinds near by. 
Bellisle P. O. [3w327J HAROLD M. WHITE. 
■ZA . 2S1-2A El IV 3H !S , 
RANKER AND EXCHANGE BROKER, 
UNDER THE COMMERCIAL BANK, ROCHESTER, N. Y. 
Uncurrent Money bought aud sold. 
Sight Drafts on New York “ 
if if" Money transmitted to England, Ireland, Scotland, and 
all other parts of Europe. 
£((/“■ Interest paid on special deposits. 
FARM FOR SALE, 
In the town of Barre, Orleans Co., N. Y., containing 102 
acres, five miles south of Eagle Harbor and seven from Albion. 
A good new House and Barn and good Orchard. A sand and 
gravel soil, in good condition, under good fence, good water, 15 
acres good timber. Terms easy, title good. For particulars 
inquire of II. D. Benjamin at Beckwith’s Store in Albion, or 
of the subscriber on the premises. JOHN II. BROWNE. 
Barre. April 2, 1856. 2w327 
LONDON AGRICULTURAL WAREHOUSE, AND 
SEEDD STOK.E, 
82 Dun das Street, London, C. W. 
L. K. BOWDISH A CO., Manufacturers, Agents, Importers 
and Dealers in Agricultural, Horticultural aud Floral Tools, 
Implements and Machines, Eagle and other Improved Plows. 
Also, Importers of English, French, and Shaker Garden, Flow¬ 
er and Field Seeds, Trees, Shrubs, Iledgiing, Plants, Ac. 
Also, Agents for Moore’s Rural New-Yorker and 
the Wool Grower and Stock Register. 327-6w 
FARM FOR SALE, 
Situated in the town of West Bloomfield, Ontario County, 
two miles east of the village and two miles south of the Millers’ 
Corners' Station on the Canandaigua and Niagara Falls Rail¬ 
road, containing about 180 acres. The farm is well watered, 
fenced and blind ditched (with tile.) Buildings good, a cattle 
bam for feeding 30 head from one floor with cellar. Hay and 
Cattle scales (enclosed by house) not surpassed if equalled by 
any in the country. A large variety of fruit consisting of 
grapes, (including the celebrated Concord,) peaches, plums, 
cherries, pears and apples. It will be sold with crops, tools, 
stock and teams, or without, to suit purchaser. A credit on 
part of the purchase money will be given if desired. For fur¬ 
ther particulars inquire of the subscriber on the premises. 
2\v327 DANIEL S. BAKER. 
A VALUABLE FARM FOR SALE. 
In Farmington, Ontario Co., N. Y., two miles from Friends’. 
Meeting House. It contains 190 acres, well adapted to all 
kinds of grain and grass, is well watered, with living springs 
in almost every lot, is well fenced and in a good state of cul¬ 
tivation ; about 25 acres of timber, part cedar, with three good 
Apple Orchards, Peach Orchard, Cherries, Plums, Pears, Ac., 
and a young orchard of 80 trees. A good house, with wood and 
carriage houses attached, and good cellar ; good well of water 
in the stoop. A good horse bam 32 by 50; grain barn and shed, 
with good stable room below for 40 head of cattle (water rnn- 
ning in the yard at all times) and other out buildings, I would 
sell the whole or a part, if desired. Title good and terms rea¬ 
sonable. Apply to the subscriber on the premises, bv mail or 
otherwise. [2w327J WM. P. SHELDON. 
STATEN ISLAND 
FANCY DYEING ESTABLISHMENT. 
Office, No. 3 John St., two Doors from. Broadway, N. Y. 
Dye Ribbons, Silks, Woolen and Fancy Goods, in the piece 
or otherwise, of every description. Their superior style of dye¬ 
ing ladies and gentlemen’s garments is widely known. 
Crape Shawls dyed tho most brilliant or grave colors; all 
kinds of Shawls, Curtains, Ac., cleansed or re-dyed. 
Goods received and returned by express. 
BARRETT, NEPHEWS A CO., 
326wl3 No. 3 John St., 2 doors from Broadway, N. Y. 
NOTICE TO STOCK GROWERS. 
The superior Durham Bull, BLETSO, a direct descendant 
rom the celebrated Bates’ stock, imported by the Livingston 
Co. Stock Association in 1854, will be kept the ensuing season 
at the stable of Aaron Barber, Esq., in Avon, where speci¬ 
mens of his stock may be seen. Persons from a distance wish¬ 
ing the service of said bull can be accommodated with good 
pasture for their cows, and all proper care will bo taken to pre¬ 
vent accidents. “ Bletso" was breed by Mr. Beauford, of Blet- 
so, Bedford Co., England; got by Diamond, (5918) dam Fatima, 
by 3d Duke of Northumberland, (3647) g. d. Formosa, by Sir 
Thomas, (3636) g. g. d. by Sir Alexander (591) g. g. g. d. by 
Marske (418.) For further particulars see Herd Book. 
S. S. MOREHOUSE. 
Avon, Livingston Co., N. Y., April, 1856. 326w4 
FARMERS, HORTICULTURISTS AND OTHERS 
TAKE NOTICE! 
The Subscribers now offer for sale their spring stock of a su¬ 
perior Fertilizer called Bone Manure, which they offer to tbe 
public at their old Prices. This manure has taken the First 
Premium at the State and County Fairs, where it has been ex¬ 
hibited, for a most valuable manure. It has gained itself a 
reputation that it can never lose as one of the oldest, cheapest, 
most durable and lasting artificial manures now in existance.— 
We spare no pains or expense to merit the continued patronage 
of the public, and we feci extremely obligated to our friends for 
the patronage extended to us since onr commencement. As 
their are several articles in circulation bearing the name of 
Bone Dust, that are spurious, we would warn the public to be 
careful of what they purchase. We warrant our Bone Manure 
to be a pure article, or no sale. Circulars containing direc¬ 
tions for use, will be forwarded on application to us or our sole 
authorized Agents as follows—where also samples can be seen: 
Messrs. E. D. IIALLOCK, Rochester, N. Y. 
“ BEAN A WEEB, Skaneatlas, N. Y. 
“ BARKER A BALDWIN, Auburn, N. Y. 
“ DANA A OO., Utica. N. Y. 
326w3 T. HOLLINGWORTH A SON, Proprietor, Utica. N. Y 
SCHENECTADY AGRICULTURAL WORKS. 
In consequence of the increased demand for their 
Improved RAILWAY HORSE POWERS, 
THRESHERS AND SEPARATORS, 
Combined THRESHERS and WINNOWERS, 
Circular SAWING MACHINES and CLOVER HULLERS, 
The undersigned have purchased a large establishment in 
Schenectady, N. Y., and are now prepared by increased facili¬ 
ties to supply all orders from any part of the country promptly. 
G. WESTINGHOUSE A CO. 
Schenectady, Starch 6, 1856. 
Florida, N. Y., March 1, 1856. 
Messrs. G. Westinghouse A Co.—The machines —a two 
horse power, thresher and winnower, that I bought of you last 
summer, have been used steadily during the season of thresh¬ 
ing. We threshed from 300 to 400 bushels of oats per day, and 
cleaned the grain first rate. We threshed at Daivd Johnson’s, 
in five days, 2,150 bushels of oats. Tho machines have given 
better satisfaction than any other machines ever used in this 
section, according to the statements made by those for whom I 
have threshed. We have threshed as much as 30,000 bushels of 
grain since we got it, and there has been no cost for repairs. I 
consider them the most perfect operating machines that I ever 
saw. [326w7eow] ‘Yours, AMOS BILLINGTON 
NEW STORE AND NEW GOODS. 
The Illinois Central Railroad Company 
IS NOW PREPARED TO SELL OVER TWO MILLION OF AURES OF 
FARMING- Xi 3NT X> © y 
IN TRACTS OF 40 ACRES AND UPWARDS, 
On Long Credits and at Low Rates of Interest. 
These lands were granted by tGovernment, to aid in the 
construction of this Railroad, and include some of the richest 
and most fertile Prairies in the State, interspersed here and 
there with magnificent groves of oak and other timber. The 
road extends from Chicago, on the North-east, to Cairo at the 
South, and from thence to Galena and Dunleith, in the North¬ 
west extreme of the State, and as all the lands lie within fifteen 
miles on each side of this Road, ready and cheap means are 
afforded by it for transporting tho products of the lands to any 
of those points and from thence to Eastern and Southern mar¬ 
kets. Moreover, the rapid growth of flourishing towns and vil¬ 
lages along the line, and the great increase in population by 
immigration, etc., afford a substantial and growing home- 
demand for farm produce. 
The soil is a dark, rich mould, from one to five feet in depth, 
is gently rolling aud peculiarly fitted for grazing cattle and 
sheep, or the cultivation of wheat, Indian com, etc. 
Economy in cultivating and great productiveness are the 
well-known characteristics of Illinois lands. Trees are not re¬ 
quired to be cut down, stumps grubbed, or stone picked oil', as 
is generally the case in cultivating new land in the older 
States. The first crop of Indian com, planted on the newly 
broken sod, usually repays the cost of plowing and fencing. 
Wheat sown on the newly-tui n -d sod is sure to yield very 
targe profits. A man with a plow and two yoke of oxen will 
break one aud a half to two acres per day. Contracts can be 
made for breaking, ready for corn or wheat, at from $2 to $2,50 
per acre. By judicious management, the land may be plowed 
and fenced the first, and under a high state of cultivation the 
second year. 
Corn, grain, cattle, etc., will be forwarded at reasonable rates 
to Chicago, for the Eastern market, and to Cairo for the South¬ 
ern. The larger yield on the cheap lands of Illinois over the 
high-priced lands in the Eastern and Middle States, is known 
to be much more than sufficient to pay the difference of trans¬ 
portation to the Eastern market. 
Bituminous coal is mined at several points along the Road, 
and is a cheap and desirable fuel. It can be delivered at seve¬ 
ral points along the Road at $1,50 to $4,00 per ton. Wood can 
be had at the same rates per cord. 
Those who think of settling in Iowa or Minnesota, should 
bear in mind, that lands there, of any value, along the water 
courses and for many miles inland, have been disposed of;— 
that for those located in the interior, there are no conveniences 
for transporting the produce to market, Railroads not having 
been introduced there. That to send the produce of these lands, 
one or two hundred miles by wagon to market, would cost 
much more than the expense of cultivating them ; and hence. 
Government lands thus situated, at $1,25 per acre, are not so 
good investments as the land of this Company at the prices 
fixed. 
The same remarks hold good in relation to the lands in Kan¬ 
sas and Nebraska, tor, although vacant lands maybe found 
nearer the water courses, the distance to market is far greater, 
and every hundred miles the produce of those lands are carried 
either in wagons, or interrupted water communications, in¬ 
creases the expenses of transportation, which must bo borne 
by the settlers, in the reduced price of their products ; and to 
that extent precisely are the incomes from their farms, and of 
course on their investments, annually and every year reduced. 
The great fertility of the lands now ofi'ered for sale by this 
Company, and their consequent yield over those of the Eastern 
and Middle States, is much more than sufficient to pay the dif¬ 
ference in the cost of transportation, especially in view of the 
facilities furnished by this Road, and others with which it con¬ 
nects, the operations of which are not interrupted by the low 
water of summer, or the frost of winter. * 
MORGAN BLACK HAWK HOUSE, “PRINCE.” 
This celebrated Horse, owned by the subscribers in the Town 
of Riga, Monroe Co., N. Y., was bred by Mr. Norman J. Lee, 
of Bridport, Vt., and was sired by the old Black Hawk, owned 
by David Hill, Bridport. Prince is five years old this Spring, 
stands 15% hands high, is well proportioned, and weighs over 
1,200 lbs. His color is black. As a race of horses the Black 
Hawks stand unsurpassed. For docility, speed, strength and 
endurance, they are unrivalled by any other stock of horses in 
this country 
Prince will stand for use through the season or year, as fol¬ 
lows :—Ou Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays at the resi¬ 
dence of L. Babcock ; and on Thursdays, Fridays and Satur¬ 
days at the residence of John I. Kelsey. Terms, $15 to insure 
a foal. L. BABCOCK, IV, miles east of Churchville. 
JOHN I. KELSEY', 4 miles south of “ 
Riga, N. Y., April 5, 1856. 327tf 
■mini cowconr) 
No. 
-tho 
PRICE AND TERMS OF PAYMENT. 
The price will vary from $5 to $25, according to location, 
quality, etc. Contracts for Deeds may be made duringthe year 
1856, stipulating the purchase money to be paid in five annual 
installments. The first to become due in two years from the 
date of contract, and the others annually thereafter. The last 
payment will become due at the end of the sixth year from the 
date of the contract. 
Interest will be charged at only three per cent, 
per annum. 
As a security to the performance of the contract, the first two 
years’ interest must be paid in advance, and it must be under¬ 
stood that at least one-tenth of the land purchased shall y early 
be brought under cultivation. .. __ 
Twenty per cent, from the credit price will he deducted for 
cash. The Company’s construction bonds will be received as 
cash. 
Heady Framed Farm Buildings, which ean be set up in a 
few days, can be obtained from Responsible persons. 
They will be 12 feet by 20 feet, divided into one living aud 
three bed-rooms, aud will cost complete set up on ground cho¬ 
sen anywhere along the Road, $150 in cash, exclusive of trans¬ 
portation. Larger buildings may be contracted for at propor¬ 
tionate rates. The Company will forward all the materials for 
such buildings over their road promptly. ■< K 
Special arrangements with dealers can be made to supply 
those purchasing the Company’s lands with fencing materials, 
agricultural tools, and an outfit of provisions in any quantity, 
at the lowest wholesale prices. 
MESSRS. 1IOVEY A CO., 
Merchant’s Row, Roston, Mass., 
ARE AGAIN OFFERING 
MR. BULL'S NEW AND SUPERIOR GRAPE, 
Stock of which has been placed in their hands. 
This very remarkable American variety is the greatest ac¬ 
quisition that has ever yet been made to our hardy native 
grapes, and supplies the desideratum so long wanted, of a su¬ 
perior table grape, sufficiently hardy to withstand the coldest 
climate, and early enough to ripen its fruit in any part of the 
Northern or New England States. It is four weeks earlier 
than the Isabella, and about two weeks earlier than the Diana. 
It is fully ripe from the 3d to the 10th of September, and fine 
specimens have been exhibited the last three years, at that date, 
before the Massachusetts Horticultural Secioty. 
It is a most vigorous growing vine, perfectly hardy, with 
bunches of a large size, handsomely shouldered, often weigh¬ 
ing a pound, and with large roundish, oval berries, frequently 
measuring an inch in diameter ; color very dark, covered with 
a thick blue bloom ; flesh soft, tender and juicy; flavor very 
rich and luscious, witn a fine sprightly aroma. The foliage is 
large, broad, and thick, and the berries have never been known 
to mildew, rot, or drop off, under any circumstances, du¬ 
ring the five years since it has borne fruit. Good judges who 
have tasted it pronounce it superior to the Isabella in its ripest 
condition. 
The following testimonials of its excellence, among numerous 
others, we annex : 
“We regard this grape as an important acquisition.”—[Horti¬ 
culturist, Dec., 1854. 
“ Its early ripening alone ought to secure it a place in every 
garden."—[N. Y. Tribune. 
“Ou the whole, an excellent grape.”—[American Agriculturist. 
“As a hardy vine, and an early, large and showy fruit for 
market, we shall not probably find anything to compete at the 
North with the Concord grape.”—-[Country Gentleman. 
“ In appearance, larger and finer than tho Isabella, and 
quite as pleasant in their flavor.”—[Ohio Farmer. 
Fine strong plants ready for sale March 1, at $2 each, or $18 
per doz. Plants safely packed, without charge, for transporta¬ 
tion to any part of the country 327-4w 
J. PICARD & CO-, 
DEALERS in 
Watches, Jewelry, Diamonds and Silver Ware. 
No. 1 Exchange Street, and No. 35 Buffalo Street, 
EAGLE BANK BLOCK, ROCHESTER, N. Y„ 
Return their most grateful thanks to the inhabitants of the 
city of Rochester and Western New York, for the liberal pat¬ 
ronage they have received the past four years at their late 
establishment, No. 98 State Street, Rochester, and hope to 
merit a continuance of favors at the above new store. 
We have carefully selected a very large stock of 
GOLD AND SILVER WATCHES! 
From the best firms in Europe. Our Gold Watches range in 
price from $20 to $300, consisting of Cylinder Escapements, 
Levers, Double Time Keepers, Quarter Seconds, and others, in 
Magic Cases; Duplex Chronometers and Self-Winding Watch¬ 
es; also, Silver Watches, of every description, from $7 to $85. 
THEIR DIAMOND RINGS AND PINS! 
Have been carefully selected with judgment and taste. Every 
article of 
JEWELRY 1* of the LATEST STY LE of FASHION ! 
Consisting of single and full Setts of Cameo, Mosaic, Gold, 
Stone, Bracelets. Pins, Ac., Sic. The 
SILVER WARE! 
Comprises Tea and Coffee Setts, Spoons, Pitchers, Goblets, 
Cups, Ladles, Knives and Forks, of elegant patterns and chaste 
workmanship. 
tgy Watch Makers and Pedlars supplied at New York prices. 
2 '-y r> We also keep first rate workmen of experience in the 
above business, in repairing Watches of every description, with 
accuracy and dispatch, and warranted to keep good time. 
a'&'-Also, working Jewelers. Gold and Silver Plating exe¬ 
cuted with skill and durability, at the lowest city prices. 
2.(2)“We most respectfully solicit a discerning public to call 
and examine our stock of goods before purchasing elsewhese. 
It is believed that the price, long credit, and low rate of in¬ 
terest, charged for these lauds, will enable a man with a few 
hundred dollars in cash and ordinary industry, to make him¬ 
self independent before all the purchase money becomes due — 
In the mean time, the rapid settlement of the country will 
probably have increased their value four or five fold. When 
required an experiened person will accompany applicants, to 
give information and aid in selecting lands. 
Circulars, containing numerous instances of successful farm¬ 
ing, signed by respectable and well-known farmers living in the 
neighborhood of the Railroad lands, throughout the State—also 
the cost of fencing, price of cattle, expense of harvesting, 
threshing, etc., by contract—or any other information—will be 
cheerfully given, on application, either personally or by letter, 
in English, French, or German, Addressed to 
328w6 JOHN WILSON, Land Commissioner 
of Illinois Central R. R. Co., 52 Mich. Av., Chicago, Ill. 
LAWTON BLACKBERRY— Descriptive Circulars, with 
directions for its cultivation will be immediately forwarded to 
applicants. Address WILLIAM LAWTON, No. 54 Wall St., 
New York, or New Rochelle, N. Y. 325-4t 
FOR SALE, 
A farm containing 142 acres, with good buildings, brick 
house, horse stable, two good hay barns, etc., situated on the 
East Bank of the Genesee River, in West Brighton, about four 
miles from Rochester. 
Also, a House and Lot on Exchange street, known as the 
“Franklin House.” 
The above property if not sold soon will be rented. For par¬ 
ticulars apply to B. M. Baker, at his Livery Office, North Fitz- 
hugh street, Rochester. HIRAM WOOD, 
B. M. BAKER, 
325-tf Administrators to Jos. Wood's Estate. 
UNION AGRICULTURAL WAREHOUSE AND 
SEED STORE. 
No. 23 Fulton Street, near Fulton Market,) New York. 
PLOWS—A large and choice selection of the best patterns 
now in use, comprising a variety of forty different patterns and 
sizes adapted to the various soils. 
HARROWS, Square, Triangular and Hinged. 
SEED DRILLS, for sowing all kinds of Garden or Field 
Seed in Drills to bo used by hand or horse. 
ROLLERS, Field and Garden sizes. 
GARDEN ENGINES, WHEEL BARROWS, Ac. 
Together with an extensive assortment of Horticultural Imple¬ 
ments, Field and Garden Seeds, for sale by. 
325w5-eow-m-j. A. M. TREDWELL. 
MOWER, $110. REAPER ATTACHMENT, $30. 
CASH PAID FOR CLOVER AND TIMOTHY SEED 
—At the “Rochester Seed Store,” No. 4, Fogg’s Agricultural 
Buildings, Buffalo Street, Rochester, N. Y. 323-tf 
DAGUERREOTYPES —Accurate, elegant, unsurpassed 
pictures taken in clear or cloudy weather. Particular attention 
paid to the likenesses of children.—Old pictures accurately copi¬ 
ed. Rooms, Arcade Hall, opposite Post-office, sign of C Perry. 
FARM FOR SALE. 
One hundred and twelve acres, situated in the town of Chili 
some three miles from the south line of the city, all under good 
cultivation with a snug farm house, two good bams, well fenced 
and watered. For further particulars inquire of the subscriber, 
at his Livery Office, North Fitzhugh Street, Rochester. 
February, 1856. B. M. BAKER. 
VALUABLE FARM FOR SALE. 
TnREE nuxDRED acres of excellent grain and grass land, one 
and a half mile,s west ot Moscow, Liv. Co., N. Y„ is offered for 
sale at $55 per acre — well watered and timbered, with a house 
and barns upon it. Also another farm adjoining of Two Hun¬ 
dred and Fifty Acres, offered very cheap. A liberal credit will 
be given, if desired, for a part of the purchase money. 
Address WM. DWIGHT. Moscow, N. Y. 
PURE SHORT-HORNS FOR SALE, 
At China, Wyoming Co., N. Y., descended from valuable ani¬ 
mals, from the herds of S. P. Chapman and George Vail.— 
Address DAVID CALKINS, at above place, or CALEB CAL¬ 
KINS, at Peterboro’, Madison Co., N. Y. 325-4t 
CHOICE SEED OATS FOR ALL— Of the Poland, Black 
Brea and White Siberian varieties, atone dollar per bushel in¬ 
cluding new bags. I. A. CLARK, Marion, Wayne Co , N.Y. 
OSAGE ORANGE FOR HEDGES. —One year old plants 
at $5 per 1,000; two years old at $6 per 1,000. 
Walworth, N. Y., April, 1856. ELIAB YEOMANS. 
FARM FOR SALE. 
I offer tor sale my “ Sprague Farm,” containing 400 acres 
of very superior grain land, for $60 per acre, located in Coving¬ 
ton, on the line of Wyoming and Genesee county. It will be 
divided to suit purchasers. A liberal credit given. 
Also a grass farm for $30 per acre—100 acres. 
HUGH T. BROOKS, Pearl Creek P. O., N. Y. 
K ETC HUM’S COMBINED MOWER AND REAPER 
Warranted to Cut from Ten to Fifteen Acres of Grain or 
Grass per Day, as well as if done with Scythe or Cradle. 
From the success of our Machines the past season, and an¬ 
other year’s experience and experiments, (the most trying ever 
known for harvesters,) we teel assured that we have overcome 
all difficulties, and that either in cutting grain or grass, Ketch- 
um’sMachine for 1856, will fully meet the expectation of the 
farmer. Some of our improvements are, the perfecting and 
strengthming the guards, adding a seat for the driver while reap¬ 
ing, placing a large wheel at the outer end of the platform, so 
arranged that the platform can be raised or lowered, and at¬ 
taching a wheel for the purpose of moving the Mower from lot 
to lot. The Platform has been strengthened and every other 
part of the Machine, so that we feel the utmost confidence oi 
theirgiving perfect satisfaction if properly managed. We wish 
to state some of the advantages of the Ketchum Machine over 
all others, unless they infringe our Patents. First : The placing 
the knives on a line of the shaft or tread of the wheel, which al¬ 
lows them to follow the unevenness of the ground as well as 
not to be effected by the up aud down motion of the pole, cut¬ 
ting just as low through dead furrows as on level land. Sec¬ 
ond : Placing the knife bar tower than the frame and a suitable 
distance from the plane or line of the wheel, leaving unob¬ 
structed space between the two, sufficient to allow the machine 
to pass over the cut grass lying between the heel of the knife bar 
and the wheel, instead of being shoved ahead, and carried along 
with the Machine as would be the case it the finger bar was carrid 
directly to.and bolted to the frame of the machine, making it nec¬ 
essary to drop frame and all, to cut grass, which could not be 
done successfully. Third : The open cutting blade to prevent 
clogging which effectually does so, in any kind of grass, and 
fourth, in leaving the grass evenly spread, requiring no turning 
or shaking out, to cure properly. 
The change from a Mower to a Reaper, (which means has 
been patented,) is effected by simply enlarging the main wheel, 
by circular sections, bolted to the rim of the wheel. Some of 
the advantages obtained by this arrangement are— First : 
Raising the cutters sufficiently high for cutting grain. Second : 
Lessening the motion of the knives, which is very desirable in 
cutting grain, as much less motion is required. Third : Re¬ 
ducing the draft of the Machine at least one-third. Fourth : 
Raising the cogs of the driving wheel, thereby preventing their 
being filled with dirt, as they otherwise would be, on stubble 
land. 
We shall have platforms for both back and side delivery of 
the grain. Persons ordering will please state which they pre¬ 
fer. We are now prepared to ship Machines at a moment’s no¬ 
tice. HOWARD A CO., Buffalo, N. Y., 
MzP' Office and Shop on Chicago St., near Central A City 
Railroad Depots. 325w4 
SUPERIOR SHORT HORN BULLS FOR SALE.— 
Duke, (443,) red roan, 1 year old last July. Fairmount, (490,) 
light roan, 1 year old last May. Tyro, (1053,) red and white, 1 
year old next April. E. MARKS.' 
Camillus, N Y„ March 3, 1856. 322-tf 
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