NYMPH ALINAE. (Group NYMPHALINA.) 
75 
uncommon in Bombay on the uncultivated parts of Kamballa Hill, and about dry 
stubble fields ” (E. H. Aitken, id. 1886, 131). “ Pretty common in open country, 
but absent during the monsoon. We have reared the larva in the Dekkan and 
Khandeish, and found many at Karwar, in October, on a plant which appeared to 
be a species of Barleria. The ground-colour of the larva was usually dark brown 
or grey, with a broad dorsal stripe formed of minute white and blue spots, spines 
black ” (J. Davidson and E. H. Aitken, id. 1890, 272 ; 1896, 249). Mr. S. N. 
Ward records finding the “ larva at Koonoor in January and December on the 
Kolay Mooloo and Byle Ohoolee ” (MS. Notes). Col. C. H. E. Adamson records it 
as “ very common in Burma.” Signor L. Fea took it in Bhamo in July and November. 
Commander A. Carpenter obtained it in Mandalay in January. Dr. J. Anderson 
found it “ very common in Mergui and King Island, Tenasserim, in December, 
January, and February” (J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 1886, 35). 
In Ceylon, according to Mr. F. M. Mackwood, “ it is a scarce, low country 
insect.” Capt. Wade took it at Kandy and at Dambool. 
We possess specimens from Kasauli, W, Himalaya ; Kutch, Kattywar, Sind ; 
Bombay; Nilgiris ; Chittagong, Bhamo, Burma; Mergui; Andamans; Nicobars; 
Hainan ; China; and Mr. J. J. Walker records it from Hong Kong. 
JUNONIA LEMONIAS (Plate 313, fig. 1, la, b, c, d, e, $ $ ). 
JPapilio Lemonias, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. x. ed. p. 473 (1758); xii. p. 770 (1767). Clerck, Icon. Ins, 
iii.pl. 7, fig. 2 (ined.). Sulzer, Gesch. Ins. p. 144, pi. 16, fig. 7, 11 (1776). Herbst, Nat. 
Schmett. p. 158, pi. 177, fig. 3, 4 (1794). 
Hamadryas Lemonias , Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett. i. pi. 50 (1806-16). 
Junonia Lemonias, Doubleday and Hewits. Gen. D. Lep. p. 208. Butler, Catal. Fabr. Lep. B. M. p. 74 
(1869). Moore, Lep. Ceylon, i. p. 41, pi. 21, fig. 3, 3a, ? (1881). Distant, Rhop. Malay, 
p. 96, pi. 11, fig. 5, $ (1882). de Niceville, Butt. India, etc., ii. p. 70 (1886). 
JPapilio Aonis , Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 35, fig. D, F (1775). 
Junonia Aonis, Hiibner, Verz, bek. Schmett. p. 34 (1816). 
Imago. —Male and Female. Upperside greyish olive-brown ; cilia alternated 
with pale ochreous-yellow. Forewing with, two black sinuous lines crossing middle 
of the cell, joined to a pale ochreous-yellow streak, and two black sinuous lines at its 
end, followed by a contiguous pale ochreous broken streak; a transverse discal 
outwardly-recurved row of blackish-bordered pale ochreous-yellow spots, a sub¬ 
marginal broken row of similar coloured but more irregular-shaped spots, and then 
an outer marginal row of duller coloured lunular spots; a subapical very indistinct 
small black ocellus with blue central dot and reddish outer ring between the radial 
veinlets, and a large prominent red-ringed similar ocellus between the lower and 
middle medians. Hindiving with a large prominent similar ocellus with bright red 
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