PAVILIONING. 
169 
speckled with crimson scales posteriorly; in some specimens (from the same locality) 
a very small but much shorter similar spot is also present, and in others, again, 
an outer very small short rounded black-speckled white spot is occasionally also 
present; beyond are either two, more generally three, submarginal slender crimson 
lunules, the inner one being above the anal angle, followed by four corresponding 
outer-marginal broader and shorter crimson lunules, which latter are more or less 
white-speckled and with white cilia, the upper incisions of the wing also with white 
cilia ; tail with duplex white spot. Underside. Somewhat paler. Forewing with 
a crimson patch at the base. Hindiving with a crimson basal patch, the lowest 
portion of which is short and restricted to the base of the median and submedian 
interspace; discal white patch as on the upperside; the sub marginal and marginal 
crimson lunules larger and broader than on the upperside. Thorax and abdomen 
above black; front of thorax and collar, front of head, sides of thorax beneath, 
and abdomen beneath crimson; abdomen beneath with black lateral spots and 
segmental cross-bands; anal valves black, narrow and pointed at the apex; 
antennse and legs black. 
Female. Upperside somewhat paler than in male. Hindiving with the discal 
white patch composed of three portions and an upper very small rounded black- 
speckled spot; the submarginal crimson narrow lunules and marginal short lunules 
as in the male. Underside paler. Hindwing with markings as on the upperside. 
Expanse, c? ? 4^- to 4f inches. 
Habitat. —Assam. 
Distribution. —Col. C. Swinhoe records it (l.c. p. 312) from ec Shillong and 
Cherra Punji, Assam,” and has also since received numerous specimens from the 
Jaintia Hills. 
BYASA JANAKA (Plate 433, figs. 1, la, G> lb, 9 ). 
Papilio Jamaica, Moore, Catal. Lep. Mus. E. I. Company, i. p. 97 (1857); id. Proc. Zool. Soe. Lond. 
185/, p. 104, pi. 45, fig. 1, la, A- Felder, Verh.Z. B. Ges. Wien. 1864, p. 325. Elwes, Trans, 
Ent. Soc. Lond. 1888, p. 426. Haase, Untersuch. ub. Mim. p. 53, pi. 5, fig. 36, ? (1893). 
Rothschild, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 336 (1895). 
Papilio ( [Panosmiopsis ) Jamaica, de Niceville, Sikkim Gazetteer, 1894, p. 171. 
Papilio SUclcimensis, Wood-Mason, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 1882, p. 103, G- 
Papilio ( Panosmiopsis ) Bootes , Mackinnon and de Niceville, Jonrn. Bombay N. H. Soc. 1898, p. 593 . 
Imago. —Male. Upperside. Forewing dark greyish fuliginous-black, with a 
black longitudinal streak between the veins, and others within the cell; a more or 
less apparent short dark crimson-scaled streak at base of the cell; cilia alternately 
edged with white. Hindiving olivescent greyish-fuliginous basally, deep black 
posteriorly; with a lower-discal white patch composed of three portions, which are 
VOL. V. rr 
